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I ngā tau kua hipa, kua tū a ngā whare kōpaka e whāwhānga ai hei whakautu hou mō te noho ake o te rā kaipū, e whakauru mai ana i te aronga ki te taiao, te whirinakitanga, me te utu whaitua. Kaua ko ngā hanganga hou nei anake ka pai ki te taiao engari ka tuku ano hoki i te ara takotoro ki te nohoanga e āki ai i ngā hiahia maha o te hunga tangata o tēnei wā. I te tere ake o te urbanisation, me te nui ake o ngā ukaipōtanga nohoanga, kei te piki haere te manawa ake ki ngā whare kōpaka e whāwhānga ai, e whakarewa anō i te ara e whai whakaaro ai tātou ki te hanga whare me te hoahoa.
1. Te mārama ki ngā Whare Kōpaka e Whāwhānga Ai
Ko ngā whare kōngeru e whānui ana he whare takotoranga hangaia mai i ngā kōngeru hiki kaiwhakamahi anō, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whānui ake, te paku ake rānei i te rahi o te whare. Kua hoahoangia ēnei hanganga ki tētahi punaha mārama o ngā tapa, ngā rārangi tōpiko, te haere ake, te unu ake rānei i ngā wā kua tūhono ai hei huri i te whare iti nei hei tētahi nui ake. Hei tauira, ka taea e tētahi kōngeru 20-foot te whānui ake ki te toru neke atu rānei i tana rahi tuatahi, ka hangaia ai ngā rūma maha, tētahi rūma noho, me tētahi kītchen. Ko te āhua ōrite o ēnei whare ka taea te whakamahi mō ngā tikanga maha, mai i ngā whare noho ake mō te roa ki ngā whare noho taupua mō ngā whakawāinga raru.
Kei te kaha ake te whakamahinga i ngā kōwhai whakawhitinga mo te noho, i runga i te aronga kaha ki te ora tika me te whakamahi pai i ngā rauemi. I ia tau, e miriona ana ngā kōwhai waka hui e toe mai ana i te ao, e here ai i te wāhi taumata ki ngā tāone me ngā wāhi taputapu. Mā te whakarewa anō i ēnei hanganga hinu, ka hoatu he oranga hou ki ngā tikanga e herehere ana i te parurenga. Anō hoki, kei te āwhina i te hoahoa takirua i te neke haere me te whakaputanga, nō reira e taea ai e ngā wāhi rohe kei whea pea te hanga tuanui he uaua ki te tuku.
2. Kaitiakitanga me te Pakaru ki te Taiao
Ko tētahi o ngā painga matua o ngā whare kōpaka e whāwhā ana ko te whakawhirinaki ki te kaitiakitanga. Mā te whakamahi anō i ngā kōpaka hokohoko, he iti ake ngā rākau kua whakaputua ā-whare me te iti ake hoki te hiahia ki ngā taputapu hou. Ko te paraihe miro i roto i ngā kōpaka hokohoko he pūmahara me te roa-ora, ina he 20 ki te 30 tau te wā e ora ai, arānei ka iti ake te tere o te whakakapi i ngā whare tikanga e hiahiatia ai ngā whakapai huihuinga rānei i te wātaha. Ko te roa o te wā e whakaiti ake ai te panoni taiao e hāngai ana ki te hanga.
I te nuinga o ngā whare kauta e āwhina ana i te hunga e rapu ana i ngā whare e iti ana te hau, pērā i ngā panuku rā, ngā pūnaha huihuinga wai ua, me te whakauru kounga teitei, ka āwhina i te iti i te hau mōrahi me te heke i te tātenga karapuna. Ka taea e ngā panuku rā te whakahaere i ngā hiahia hiko o te kāinga, he iti noa ngā taruke ki ngā paraihe rāweka, i te wa e huihui ai ngā pūnaha huihuinga wai ua i te wai me te arai i te wai mō ngā whakamahinga kāore he inu, pērā i te whakatipu tipu me te horoi papaku. Ko te whakauru kounga teitei, e hangaia ana mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu kua whakamahia, ka tiakina i te kāinga kia makariri i te raumati, kia wera hoki i te takurua, he iti noa te hiahia ki ngā pūnaha whakatekenga me te whakawera.
Kei te tōpato tēnei ara ki te taiao ki ngā kaihoko e mōhio ana ki te aronga ki te taiao e rapu ana i ngā whiringa nohoira irirangi. I runga i tēnā, kei te iti ake te ruisa me te totohu e hua ai te tikanga hanga o ngā whare kauta e āwhina ana i te nuinga o ngā tikanga hanga hou, he iti noa te wherawhera ki ngā hapori me ngā ekopura ō-whenua.
3. Te utu-kaha me te utu-whaitua
I tētahi ao kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu whare, kātahi ka tūhono ngā whare pouaka panonitia ki te whakaurunga e iti ake ana i ngā whare arumoni. Ko te nuinga o ngā moni tuatahi mō tētahi whare pouaka he iti ake i te rite ki tētahi whare tikanga, e timata ana i te $20,000 mō tētahi waehe panonitia takitahi, tērā i te tau tekau mano ki te taro mō tētahi whare tikanga. Kātahi ka āwhina i te hoahoa takotoranga i te panoni māmā ina eke kia raweke ai ngā raraunga moni, arā, ko ngā kainoho ka tīmata ki tētahi waehe iti me te tāpiri anō i ngā wāhanga ki te wā, engari kāore i te here i te nuinga o te taro.
Anō hoki, ko te iti ake o te wā hanga e hāngai ana ki ngā whare pouaka ka arai i te utu mahi. Ka roa pea te wā e hanga ai tētahi whare tikanga, engari ko tētahi whare pouaka panonitia ka taea te whakaputu me te noho tūmatanui ki te weheruatia noa. Kātahi ka pakaru te moni anō hoki ka tuku i ngā kainoho kia noho ki te wā iti ake, arā anō hoki te hinga o te hiahia ki te noho taupua.
Ko ngā utu whakahaere hoki e iti ake ana mō ngā whare kauta kawe. Ko te anga toto he tino whirinakitanga ki ngā ngoikera, ngā poka, me te ahi, ka iti ake hoki te hiahia ki ngā tika. I runga i tēnā, āwhina ai hoki ngā āhuatanga whakamahi rawa i mua i te itinga i ngā rīta noho, e whai hua ai ēnei whare i te roa o te wā. Mō ngā whānau ringa, ngā kaihoko tuatahi, i ētahi anō hoki kei runga i tētahi tahua paku, ko ngā whare kauta kawe he ara e wātea ana ki te herehere o ngā whare.
4. Whakamahinga me te Tautohenga
Ko ngā whare kauta e whānui ake ai te āhua tōmua, e whakaae ana i ngā kainoho ki te whakarite i ō rātou wāhi noho e hāngai ana ki ō rātou pīroiroi. Ka taea e ēnei whare whakauru i ngā aronga o te oranga, he iti noa te noho ki te tāone, he whare nui mō te whānau rānei. Ko te āhua momotuhi o ngā whare kauta ka taea te whakarerekē i te wā e hiahiatia ana, hei tauira, te tāpiri i ngā rūma, ngā wāhi waho, te whakapapa anō hoki i ngā kauta hei whare mō ngā whānau e tipu haere ana. Hei tauira, ka taea te whakarahi i te kauta kotahi hei tari mō ngā kaimahi i roto i te kāinga, ko ngā kauta maha ka taea te whakapapa hei whare mō ngā whānau nui.
Mai i te āhua whakauru o ngā whare kawe wātea e taea ai e rahi atu te whakamahi, mai i ngā whare kotahi ake ki ngā whare hōtaka me ngā whare manuhiri. Ki ngā tāone e iti ana ngā wāhi noho, ka taea ngā whare kawe wātea te whakanoho i runga i ngā pito iti, nā reira ka whakamahia pai te wāhi e wātea ana. Kei te manawa reka hoki i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakapūkenga me ngā kaiharama e hiahia ana ki tētahi kainga karawhiti e taea ai te neke atu ki ētahi wāhi rerekē.
Anō hoki, ka taea te whakarerekē i te āhua waho me te roto o ngā whare kawe wātea hei whakatairite ki te āhua takitahi. Ka taea te paina i te paraihe katoa ki tētahi tae, ā, ka taea e ngā kainoho te tāpiri i ngā āhuatanga pērā i ngā papa tuanui, ngā papa tapa rua, teka tāone rānei hei whakapai ake i te āhua. Ki roto, ka taea te whakatinana i te wāhi ki te rākau, ki te papa parauru, ki te pōro rānei, hei hanga i tētahi atmophere māmā me te manawa reka e tautohe ana ki te whare tikanga.
5. Ngā Tōrere Ahumoni me te Titiro ki te Anamata
Kua whanake haere te hiahia ki ngā whare e taea ai te utu me te whakamahinga, ka whanake hoki te maakete mō ngā whare kōngeru e whanake ai. Kei te mīhini ake i ngā rautaki me ngā tikanga hanga e whai ana ngā kainoho ki te rohe whānui ake. Hei tauira, kei te whakamahi ētahi kaihanga i ngā matū kāore he pēmu engari he whirinakitia hei whakemaoto i te taumaha o ngā wāhanga e whanake ai, ka whakawhanuitia ai te wāhi noho. Ko ētahi atu kei te whakauru i ngā tikanga whare mātauranga, pērā i ngā punaha whanake ake i te wā kotahi e taea ai te whakahaere mā te tono waea pūkoro, ka tapiria kia rite ki te wā mōrearea.
I te nuinga atu hoki i te nui ake o te hunga e whai mana ana ki te whakamātau me te iti noa, ka piki ake pea te manawa ake ki ngā whare kōngahu. I āwhina hoki te pāpaku COVID-19 ki te whakapakari i te hiahia ki ēnei whare, i te nuinga ake o te hunga e rapu ana i ngā whirwiri noho māmā e taea ai te mahi i raro i te kāinga me te hononga tata ki te taiao. E maha ana ngā tāngata me ngā whānau kei te rapu i ngā whare e āhua tahi ana, pērā i te wāhi noho me te tari kāinga, e ono tonu ana ngā whare kōngahu e āki ai.
Ko ngā tohunga hauwai e whakapono ana ka whakakeke ake i te whaitua o ngā whare kōngahu panonihia mai i ngā whakapai ake ki te hangarau whare smart, ka tāone ake ai i te manawa reka ki ngā kainoho o nāianei. Kei te mōhiotia pea e ngā tauira anamata ngā pānui raraunga e āki ai te whakamahi i te hiko, i te tāone anō rānei i ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare kotahitanga e whakahaere ai i te whakamaru, te āhu, me te haumaru. E wātea ana anō hoki mō ngā whare kōngahu panonihia kia whakamahia ki ngā kaupapa noho hapori, kei hea e taea ai te hono i ngā waehe maha kia waihangatia ngā wāhi noho tākarotia pērā i ngā pātaka, ngā wāhi takunetia, me ngā whare hapori.
Heoi anō, ko ngā whare kauta e āwhinahia ana he otinga mō te noho ake i te wā nui, e kīwai ana i te kaitiakitanga, te utu muramura, me te whanawhana. Mā te whakamahi anō i ngā taputapu parurenga, heke iho i te panonitanga ki te taiao, me te tuku i ngā huinga hoahoa māmā, ka whakatutuki ēnei whare i ētahi o ngā uaua rawa atu kei te noho pāpaku inaianei. A mā te haere tonu a hapori, ka wātea ngā hanganga hou nei hei āki i te ārai o te noho pāpaku, e tuku ana i tētahi ara e āwhina ai i te tangata i te ao.