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He aha te take e kīrangi ai te hoahoa whare tōpuni i te māmā o te kawe?
Te Tāpiritanga Takitahi me te Ara Kotahi e Matua Whakarerekētia ana
Ko te kaupapa o te whare hukapapa e whanaketia ana i te mahi tūhono ki te kounga o te waka, ina ko ngā tauranga mōhio e iti ai te rahi o te katoa, e 80% pērā ake pea ina nekehia. Ko te penapena wāhi e nui ake nei i ngā kōwhiringa arataki, ā, he nui ake i ngā kōwhiringa tikanga rānei. Ina pakaru ana ngā mea nei, ka taea e ngā pouaka tukuwaro arataki, ngā waka takotoranga rānei te kawekawe i ētahi anuanu kotahi, arā, kāore he take mō te whakaaetanga mō ngā uta nui, me ngā raruraru katoa e tū ake ana. E ai ki ētahi tau hou mai i te ao hangarau, kei te kitea e ngā kamupene he itinga o te 30% i ngā utu kawe, nā te mea ka pai ake te whakamahi i ō rātou waka, ā, ka iti ake te kai paraihe. Anō, he kaha ngā kokonga o ēnei whare, ā, he iti te tōrunga, nō reira ka tū pūmau tonu rātou, ā, ahakoa kei runga i te whenua makere, ara i ngā huarahi hukapapa rānei, ā, ka mau tonu te hanganga.
Te Kiko Tauaroa Tino Pai Ake i ngā Kōwhiringa Arataki me ngā Kōwhiringa Hanga
Ina ko te nui o te wāhi me te whai mōhio ki ngā rauemi, ka tino pai ake ngā whare hūtikihia i ngā whare takirua noa. Ka whakamahi ēnei hanganga hou i ngā rauemi composite māmā me ngā hoahoa hūtikihia e pakari ana i ngā tātaratanga kore e hiahiatia ana. Ko te putanga? He ōtinga taumaha ki te rahi e 2.5 nekehanga te pai ake i ngā whare piritia tuku iho. Hei tauira, he whare hūtiki e tuku mai ana i te wāhi noho tahi rite tonu ki tētahi kotahi 40 foot roa e taraiwa ai i te 10,000 punipani. Ko tā mātou putanga hūtiki e 6,500 punipana anake te taumaha. Arā, he toronga 35% iti ake te taumaha ki ngā kamupene karawhiti. Ka heke anō hoki ngā utu tuku kawe—mai i te $2.80 ia mīro ki te $1.50 nekehanga. Me tāpiri atu anō tētahi aronga e kōrero ana te tangata: ka taea tēnei māmā ake o ngā whare e karawhiti ana ki te wāhi e whai ake nei e te parahuka. Whakarongo ki ērā wāhi herenga paku paku pērā i ngā maunga kei reira kāore he ara, i ngā motu āpiti kei reira kāore he whakauru.
Me pēhea e whakauru ai te Whare Tōpuni i te Hui tere, kore taputapu whenua
Kāore ngā whare tōpuni e kitea ana i ngā wāhi pakanga o te hanga arataki mā te tūhononga: ka oti te nekeneke haoketia, te tūhononga ratonga, me te roa noho ki te menenga i ngā miniti—kaore i ngā rā—kore taputapu motuhake, kore umanga māramatanga.
Ngā Pūnaha Tūhono Kīrearea, Whakapaingia te Wā Mahi umanga 70%
Ko te punaka takotoranga e whai ake nei i te arataki me ērā anuanu huinga tino pono, nō reira ka taea te whakauru i ēnei hanganga kia kaua he taputapu. Whakarere ana koe, ka kitea ko ngāpapa, ngā tuanui, me ngā papataka e huinga ana ki a rātou tonu. Kāore he tinihanga me ngā totohu, kāore he mīhini nui e hiahiatia ana, ā, kāore hoki he take whakamāmātia ai i ngā tautuhinga torque. I whakaatu ngā tāwhai motuhake i ngā tikanga ao hou, kua taea e te tangata te whakapumautia i tētahi wānanga kotahi i te itinga o te haora. Ko te wā e toru tekau pea pea te tere ake i ngā whare takotoranga arataki noa. Ā, ina tūtohtohia ki te moni, he rerekē hoki ngā penihana. Ka heke ngā utu mahi ki te wāhi e whitu tekau ōrau, nō reira ka taea ngā whare tukupu nei te mahi mō ngā take e hiahiatia ana te wā. Whakaarohia te tuku rāwekenga tūmatanui i muri i ngā pānga, ngā kāinga taraweti mō ngā kaimahi kei ngā wāhi mātātoko, i te wāhi rānei ēnei wānanga haerenga e hiahiatia ana kia ara ake me te mahi tere i te wā o ngā pikinga hauora.
Ngā Whakauru Takotoranga Āwhina mō ngā Takiwā Taketake me ngā Rohe Āhuarangi
Kua wehe te pūnaha whakapiri hou kia kaua e hiahiatia te mahi takotoranga ritenga i ia wāhi. Ko ngā turanga arataki pauna rite nei e hono ana ki ngā tāpiri motuhake mō ngā takotoranga pēnei i ngā aniani permafrost, ngā tautoko tūhono mō ngā tai āwhā, me ngā wae takotoranga kia pumau ake i ngā takotoranga marangaranga whenua. Mā tēnei takotoranga ka pumau tonu ngā whakauru ahakoa ngā wero haukoti o te taiao. Ka mahi pūmau ngā kapa ahakoa he iti ake te putanga o te huka, he nui ake rānei te putanga o te wera, ka mahi tahi pea ki ngā mata kohatu paruparu makariri, me ngā oneone parurenga parurenga. I whakaatu ngā tātai tūmatanui kua pumau tā rātou i ia takotoranga kua tātaengia. Ko te mea hira rawa ko te mea kua anga tātou ki tēnei pae, kāore i whai wāhi ki te tikanga tuku iho mō ngā marama e hia, mō te tārua wāhi, te pau kupungapunga, me te tatari kia pumau katoa ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā takotoranga tuku iho.
Tere Arataki i te Ao Tūmatanui: Mai i te Tukunga ki te Nohoia i Raro i ngā Haora 48
Tauānga Tuhinga: Whakauru Whare Pēke ki ngā Hapori Kātahi anō e Wātea ana i te Bush o Alaska
Mō ērā e noho ana ki ngā wāhi pātata ki te bush o Alaska, kei reira ka heke pea ngā wero umu kōpae i raro ake i -30 Fānahaia, ā, ko te utu mō te kawekawe huarahi rangi e neke ake i te tekau mā rua miriona tāra i ia tona, kāore he tikanga arataki, kāore hoki he tikanga moni te hānganga whare i te ara tūmatanui. Heoi anō, kua pau tētahi kaupapa whakamātau i āwhina ai i ēnei whare pēke ki te takotoranga pāpaku mā ngā karaihe iti, kātahi ka kawea ki ngā wāhi tuatahi, kātahi ka kawea ki ngā wāhi pūmau mā ngā helikopta. He mea whakamārama, i taea e ngā kaimahi te horoi i ēnei hanganga kia kī tonu ki te āhuarangi, kia tūhono ai mō te noho, i roto anake i ngā haora 36, ā, ahakoa i te marino pakanga e -45 F. Nō reira, he aha ngā mea i taea ai tēnei katoa tere? Ehara i te mea, e toru ngā āhuatanga matua i te hoahoa o ēnei whare i āwhina ai:
- Ngā hua whakauru māmua, whakamātauria ki te toihanga : Kua pouaka ngā hiko, waihōpara, HVAC, me ngā whāriki māmā, ā, kua whakamahia i mua i te tuku—ka wehe ngā whakaroa i te tūwāhi.
- Ngā takotoranga pūkoro e taea te adjust : Kua whakauruhia i raro i ngā 90 meneti ia wae, ka kitea te wāpahi o te kōnamu e hia onetapu tau ia wiki i raro i te paruru.
- Ko te pānga ki te kaimahi i te iti ake : Me te iti ake i te 70% te wā mahi ki te tūwāhi, kua paku noa te wā i pau e ngā kaimahi i ngā āhuarangi kino—ka pai ake te haumaru, me te tere o te hoahoa.
Mā te whakatairanga ki ngā kōwhiringa mōhini arataki—e hia nei e 5+ ra anō mō te mahi takotoranga anake, ā, ētahi atu wiki anō mō ngā hononga haiwai me ngā āta tirotiro—kua oti tēnei whakaurunga i te 12 ra. E whakapumautia ana te ready-to-go o te hanganga whare e taea te whakaperetia mō ngā kainga tere-urupare kei reira e kore ai e taea ngā tikanga tūmatanui e pā ana te takotoranga, te āhuarangi, me ngā tikanga tukutuku.
FAQ
He aha te whare e taea te whakaperetia?
Ko te whare e taea te whakaperetia he momo hoahoa whare mōhini e whakamahi ana i ngā tūāpapa e taea te porokorua kia iti ake te rahi o te wāpahi, kia rerekē ake te rawa.
Me pēhea e iti ai ngā utu wāpahi mā ngā whare e taea te whakaperetia?
Kaitea ngā whare hango i te utu kawe kia iti ake ngā waeine mā te whakapaku i ngā waeine ki ngā rahi iti ake, ka taea ai te tuku maha ngā waeine atu anuanu noa i te hiahia ki ngā whakaaetanga utauta.
Ka taea rānei ngā whare hango te whakamahi i ngā taiao pīroiro?
Āe, kua hoahoa ngā whare hango kia tino pakari ki ngā āhuarangi me ngā whenua rereke mā ngā punanga e pai ana ki te huringa.
E hia wā anō ka hangaia tētahi whare hango?
Ka hangaia tētahi whare hango mā te katoa, ka taea ai te noho ki roto i te itinga tekau mā waru anō, nā te hoahoa hono-pūkiore kāore he totohu.
He aha ngā painga o ngā whare hango mō ngā wāhi āpiti?
Ko ngā whare hango he māma, ka taea te tiki mai ki ngā wāhi āpiti mā te rererangi, ā, ka tere tonu te whakauru, nō reira he tino pai mō ngā wāhi he iti noa ngā ara kaupapa me ngā āhuarangi pīroiro.