Whare tēpoketia: He noho wātea tino pai mō ngā whakaritenga āwhina ārai mate

Te Tūmanako o ngā Whare Tōpuni i ngā Whakangāhau Whakarākei Kikoikoi ō Nāianei

Te Piki Haere o te Hiahia mō ngā Ratonga Whakarākei Tere Tukuna

Kua piki ake te maha o ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te ao hurihuri mai i te tau 2013, ā, e 40 ōrau pea te nuinga, e ai ki ngā toa o UN Disaster Risk Reduction. I hangaia tēnei pikinga hei raru nui i te wā e rapu ana i ngā whakaratonga nohoanga. Ko konei te wāhi e uru mai ana ēnei whare tūtaki. Ka tū ake hoki ratou tere ake i ngā tapatapa noho arai tāwhai, anō nei he 70% tere ake mēnā kei te tika mātou. Ka taea e ngā tima whakawātea te whakauru i te tangata ki raro i te takotoranga kainga i roto anake i ētahi haora, kaua ko te inoi i ngā rā. Me te mea he pūpahi rātau, he nui te maru. Hiahiatia he nohoanga mō ngā whānau? Kāore he raru. Tautoko ngā paruparu momo rānei, tae atu ki ngā hōhipera iti? Ae, ka mahi hoki tēnā. Kei te nui te āhua whakarahi o ēnei me ngā āhuatanga raru pēnei.

Tauānga Tūhuratanga: Te Whakamahinga Whare Tūtaki i muri i te Rū whenua Turkey-Syria 2023

I muri i te rū whenua nui 7.8 ka tapa ki Turkey me Syria, i te pēnei o ngā whare e 2,500 ēnei e taea te hūnuku anake i te toru rangi i muri ake. I pupuri ai ngā wāhi noho i te mahana mō te tekau ma rua miriona tāngata ina heke haere ana ngā kikoītanga ki raro i te pauna, tino pai ake i ngā tente tūmatanui noa i te wāhi i pupuri ai te mahana ki te haurua noa. I āhua māma te huinga atu, nā reira i taea e ngā tāngata noa i te whenua te hui katoa i reira anō. He mea nui tēnei nā te nuinga o te rohe i pakaru, he uaua ai te kite i tētahi e mōhio ana ki te hanga i muri i te āhuatanga.

Whakaurunga ki ngā Tūtohu Whakautu Āwhina Mōrearea Ā-Motu me Ā-Ipurangi

Kua timata te FEMA ki te wehewehe i te 15 ōrite atu o ana moni noho whakaritenga mō ngā rāwhiti tūtaki ēnei wā. I te wā e hiahia ana te UNDRR kia tāpiritia ki te 60% neke atu rānei o ngā kaupapa whakautu mōrearea kua whakaritea puta noa i te ao taua rāwhiti tūtaki mā te 2025. Ko te mea he pai nei ngā hanganga nei ki te pāpāhuarangi, ka nui ake te āhua o te mahi tahi i roto i te ao. Whakaarohia anake, kotahi te rererangi tīkai e taea ana te pupuri i ngā 80 o ēnei taputapu tūmatanui, arā, nohoanga mō te 320 tekau atu tangata e hiahiatia ana. Ko te mea hihiri ko ēnei kāinga pūkaha e rua ngā whāinga – he pai rawa atu mō ngā kaupapa whakamarie tūmatanui i muri i ngā mōrearea, engari he pai hoki hei mea roa ake mā te wā e whai ake ana i te whakawhanaketanga anō.

Ngā Tohu Hoahoa Hihiri e Whakauru ai i te Kohikohinga Maroke me te Kāore i te Rāwekenga Taputapu

Ingeni Rāwhiti-Whai Mā te Ingoa mō ngā Hanganga Tahumaero me ngā Wāhi Whānui

Ka tango ēnei whare kiriata i ngā whakaaro mai i te origami kia puhoi ai te wāhi ina penapena ana, ā, ka torotoro ake ina hiahiatia. Tirohia tētahi tauira tikanga e 15 mita tapawhā ia nekete noa ana. Ina pakemekia mō te kawe, ka iti noa ki te 1.2 mita konaputa, pērā me te rahi o ētahi pouaka refigarātā e rua e fiti ana ki runga i te rangahau a Disaster Housing Solutions i te tau ki muri. He aha te mea e mahi tika ai ēnei kapa? Ka iti ake te rauemi kua pau umanga e te waru tekau mā rua ngā huringa ki te whare takitahi arataki. Ko te nuinga o te anga he ngā tauwhaititanga maruaroa me ngā hononga motuhake e pupuni ana i te katoa i ia wā e whakapumautia ana.

Ngā Kapa Kotahi me ngā Kapa Pūpahi: Whakanui i te Rawa Kawe

Āhuatanga Hoahoa	Whare Huruhuru Tuku Iho	Whare panoni	Whakapai
Rahi Kawe Konaputa	8.4 m²	2.1 m²	iti Neke 75%
Wā Whakapuma (4-tangata)	6–8 haora	22–35 meneti	85% He Horahora Ake
Ngā Wāhi Whakamahi Anō	3–5	50+	10× Te Whakapakari

Ko ngā whiwhinga mahi tika e āki nei ngā rōpū manaaki tangata ki te tuku kāmera nohoanga 120% ake i ia kontena tāpoi, ka wehe hoki i te hiahia ki ngā taputapu matua mō te whakamahi.

Hoahoa Kaupapa-Tangata Mō Te Tūhono Maroke Māmā Kāore He Taputapu Matua

Kua whai ngā hoahoa hou ake i ngā konekita D-SNAP e here ana i ngā ririhi me ngā takotoranga paraihe T-slot e āki ana i te tūhono mā te ringa nō te āhua atamira o ngā āhuatanga push-lock. Ina tātari mātou i ēnei mea i te rū whenua nui i Maroko i te tau 2023, i tīmata tētahi mea hihiri. I pēnei, i te 92% o ngā tāngata kāore i kitea i mua i ēnei mea i taea te hanga i ngā rūma kaukau wai katoa i roto i te 40 meneti pea. Me kāore he hiahia ki ngā tohutohu tuhituhi – anō anake he pikitia! He mea nui tēnei mō ngā wāhi e kore ai e pānui pai ngā tāngata, i te wā e tino poto ana te wā i ngā āhuatanga matarau.

Ngā Mātai Matua Whakapakari i te Manawaroa, Te Ponga Māmā, me te Uara Arataki ki te Ao

Ngā Mātai Pūkenga Rahi a te Kāhui Mātai i te Hanga Whare Tōpuni

Ko ngā whare tōpuni o te rā nei e whakamahi ana i ētahi mātai tino kaha pērā i ngā piriti kihini kawhe karbona me te parahihi tikangia mai i te ahumahi rererangi kia kaha tonu, engari māma ake hoki te nukunuku. Ko ngā mea i hangaia ai he toru ki te rima ngā wā atu ake te kaha tāwhai i ngā hanganga steele noa, engari ko te taimaha ka iti ake pea 40 ki te 60 ōrau. He mea nui tēnei ina me tuku marino ngā whare ki ngā rohe kua pakaru e ngā mōrearea. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau mō te parahihi e kore e pātau ake i muri i te noho i te wai moana i te tētehi tekau mā rima tau, nā reira i te nuinga o te wā ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaihangarua mō ngā wāhi e tata ana ki te moana, i ngā rohe e pouri ana.

Ngā Pūnaha Whakamaroke me te Hau Tūwae mō ngā Taiao Rerekē

Ko ngā whare hukapapa o nāianei e whakamahi ana i ngā paparanga tūmatanui e huinga ana i ngā paparanga aerogel me ētahi mea e mōhiotia ana hei ngā rauemi panoni atu, nō te pito ta'ata PCM. Ko ngā takotoranga e āki ai ngā wāhi noho kia noho pai ai ahakoa ka tino makariri ki te -30°C, ākonga anō hoki ki te 50°C. Ko te hoahoa o te punaha whakawhitinga hau e hīrahi ana i ngā whakaaro mai i te inihini arotakai, e waihanga ana i te nekenga a-tūranga o te hau i roto i te whare kāore he hiahia ki te hiko atu atu. I ētahi tāwhai whakamātau i runga i ngā wāhi o te Rautau Sahara e tohu mai ana ko ngā whare e noho ana i waenganui i te 22 ki te 26°C kei roto, ā, ko ngā āhuarangi ki waho e tata ana ki te 45°C. Ko te mahi pēnei ka nui ake te whakahirahira ake i ngā rāwekenga porotiti e noho paku ana ki ngā tikanga āhuarangi.

Ngā Paparanga Paretua Mō Te Tiritanga I Ngā Āhuarangi

Ngā taputapu paretua urutomo e taea ai te huri haere:

• Ngā rohe Arkitiki : ngā paparanga 20 cm heparia me ngā parirau hoko hiko
• Ngā rohe parara : Ngā paparanga o te composite bamboo e wehe ana i te pouri me ngā kōtinga whakawhitinga UV
• Ngā rohe maunga : Ngā takotoranga pakari ki te pānga e waro ana i ngā hau e 100 mph te tere

Kua whai wāhi ngā whanaketanga hōhonu o nāianei ki tēnei whakaritenga mō te ao noho, i te tuarangi i ngā wā kohinga i raro i ngā 90 meneti. Ko ngā raraunga ā-tūrua mai i ngā urupare mōrearea 12 e whakaatu ana ko ngā hoahoa takirua e 73% pea te penapena i ngā whakarerekenga ki te tūrua mō ngā whare noho paerewa.

Te Tāutanga Takirua, Kāore he Wharepapa mō te Whakamahi i runga i te Tāone Kāore i Rite

Te Tuku Marino Kāore he Wharepapa Pūmau

Kāore e hiahiatia ngā takotoranga kōncrete mō ngā puranga whare hou e fold ana, nā te mea kei te whakamahi ratou i ngā rautaki āki ki raro pērā i ngā paraihe kiru nei me ngā tāpiritanga taumaha e whakamahia ana ināianei. He paku ake te wā e tika ana hei tūhono i te whenua, he 65% tere ake i ngā tikanga takotoranga noa, ā, āhua pakari tonu ana tēnei hanganga ina pā mai ngā hau ki te 140 maia ia haora. Ko te mea e pai ai ko te āhua o ēnei whare ki te whenua herenga rānei, ki ngā wāhi rerehua rānei. Whakaarohia ngā wāhi e toronga ana i ngā awiawa, i ngā ririwhenua rānei, kei reira ka tino kore e taea e te oneone te tautoko i ngā tikanga hanga noa. E pai ana tēnei ki ngā rōpū whakaritenga mō te whare emergency, nā te mea ka taea e rātou te tūhono i ngā kāinga tūmatanui tere atu, kāore hoki i maroke i ngā punaga e maroke ana.

Ngā Hua Kaupapa Tūmau o ngā Rongoā Whare Kāore i Tū Tonu

Ina hapaia te whare e kore rawa e whakamahi i te pouri, tētahi matū e pā ana ki te 8% o ngā rāpoi CO2 katoa o te ao, ka taea e ia te iti ake i te toru hauwhā o tōna paraharaha karbonahoki ki ngā whare wātea noa. Ko te nuinga o te mea heke mai i ēnei totohe whenua anuanu e taea ai te whakamahi anō, e mau tonu ana ana kaha āhua noa i muri i ngā nekenga maha i te mea i te tīmatanga. I whakaatu ngā whakamātautau ko ēnei totohe e mau ana i te 92% o tō rātou kaha ahauiana i muri i te rerekētanga kotahi tekau pea ngā wā, tēnā i te pāmu kaua i te poroinga i ngā pouaka pouri ia wā e hiahia ana mātou ki te neke kāinga. Hei aha te iti iho o te para! Mō ia rau wae atamira e whakauruhia ana, ka iti ake te 18 taniwha o ngā matū e haere ana ki ngā puterangi. Me tirotiro hoki? E fiti nei tēnei momo whakaaro ki ngā kaupapa e torotoro ana te Rūnanganui mai i te tau 2030 mō ngā kaupapa whanaketanga tūmau, ina hea ina pā ana ki te whakapakari ake i ngā hapori i te wā o ngā mōrearea.

Te Whakarahitanga Ahurea me te Tukanga Hātepe ki ngā Hapori Tawhito me ngā Motu

Te Whaiawhina i ngā Wero o te Uruparei me ngā Rohe Mokemoke

Ko te kawenga i ngā nohoanga ki ngā wāhi mokemoke pērā i ngā motu me ngā maunga he mea herekau anō nā te kore huarere, kore arawhata. Ko konei te wāhi e tū ake ai ngā whare tōpuni. Ka taea te pakipaki i ēnei hanganga pūtea kia maromaro kia rite tonu ai ki roto i ngā parahara, i ngā waka karakia iti rānei, ka iti ai te hiahia ki ngā huarahi pai. He mea hoki ngā matapae e whakamahia ana, he mea uaua rawa. Me whakaarohia ngā parahi takotoranga e kore e taraweti mā te tuku. E noho ana ngā wāhi pērā i ngā Motu o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, i ngā kāinga puawaitia ki te Himalaya, e herengia ana e ēnei wero ia rā, nō reira he mea matua herekau ngā matapae hanganga uaua engari mama kia tino angitu ai ngā mahi tuku.

Te Whānuitanga i ngā Whare Tōpuni mō ngā Mahi Awhina Mokemoke

I te kitenga i te ara e mahi ana te tāpoi i ngā wāhi āki ai i te tau 2023 ka whakaatu koinei he mea nui rawa: me hiahiatia ngā punaha e taea ai te whakaritea engari anō pea mō ngā tikanga o te rohe. He pai ake ēnei kapa pūpahi mua nā te mea e taea ana te kape tere i ngā wāhi pakanga, engari e taea ana e ngā hapori te whirihora mō te tokomaha o te tangata e noho ana ki reira, i te āhua rānei o tō rātou kāinga. I kitea e tāua tēnei maruaroa i te wā i pā ai ngā pakanga tai ki Filipina i te tau ki muri. I roto i te toru rā atu anō, i taea e ngā kaimahi āwhina te tuku i ēnei kapa 1,200 ki ngā tāngata e noho ana i runga i ētoru wahi motu. He taikaupapa te tere i te aronga ki te whānuitanga o ngā wāhi.

Te Taurite i waenganui i te Whakaritenga me ng Hiahia Ahurea, Mātaihanga o te Rohe

Ko te angamira kia pono ki ngā tikanga whare o te rohe me ngā rauemi kei reira kia anga tika ai ēnei kaupapa. Hei tauira, ko Papua New Guinea i reira i hangaia e rātou ngā whare tūhono e taea ana te whakapaku me ngā papahua rito mātātoko ki waho, e hāngai ana ki ngā mea e hangaia ana e te iwi kei reira. Ki te raki i ngā rohe makariri, kua timata ngā kaihoahoa ki te tāpiri i te paraihe tino puku e hangaia ana i ngā rauemi e hāpai ana i ngā kihini tohorā. He mea nui te mahi tahi tino tata ki ngā rangatira iwi e kī ana ngā anō katoa o te ao hoahoa pai. Ka pai ake te wāhi noho mō te katoa ina hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga ahurea, pērā i te mahi ake o te wāhi mō ngā whānau nui, i te tūranga o ngā whatu e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga tawhito. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā tikanga inihua hōu me ngā mōhio o te iwi taketake e hāngai ana ki ngā whakaeke e mau tonu ana, ehara i te mea ka wehua i muri i ētahi marama.

FAQ

He aha ngā mea e hāngai ai ngā whare tūhono e taea ana te whakapaku mō te āwhina ārai mate?

Ko ngā whare tōpuni he mea tere ki te whakauru, kāore hiahiatia ngā taputapu matua mō te hui, ā, kei te tuku rātou i ngā hoahoa e āhua ana ki ngā takotoranga pāngaru.

Me pēhea e āwhina ai ngā whare tōpuni i ngā rangi tino makariri, tino wera rānei?

Kei a rātou ngā matapae matatau pērā i te tāpahi aerogel me ngā matapae panoni atamira (PCMs) mō te whakahaere whakahaerenga e āhua ana ki ngā wero o te wero.

He taiao pai anō ngā whare tōpuni?

Āe, ka iti ake te parae mā te wehe i te hiahia ki ngā kōhau pūponga me ngā wae rerengā e hoki ana, ka iti noa te tukunga CO2.