He pai te whare iti mō te harikari kainga? 5 vantex e whakaatu ana

Te Waimahana o ngā Whare Iti ki ngā Wāhi Kainga

Ngā Pūkenga Tū Wāhi me te Iti ake i te Tāone Taiao ki ngā Wāhi Kainga

Kei te pai haere ngā whare iti ki ngā takiwā kaumātua, nā reira e mōhiotia ana i te wāhi kaore he hoko rorohiko, kāore hoki he hiahia ki ngā ratonga tāone. Ko te nuinga o ngā tāngata e whakauru ana i ngā paparanga solar me ngā pūnaha kohikohi wai ua, e āwhina ai i rātou kia noho māia ake. Kahekea te whakamahi wai mai i te 80% ki te whare hararewa arataki, ahakoa e rerekē ana tēnei tau meneti ki ngā tikanga ā-rohe. Nā te itinga o ēnei whare, ka iti ake te wāhi e mau ana rātou ki te whenua, ā, kei te āwhina i ngā tikanga taketake kia ora tonu, me te whakaroa i te whakapōwarutanga o ngā wāhi noho kararehe i te nuinga o ngā whare arataki. He mea matua nui tēnei ki ngā wāhi e māmā ana te taiao, nā te mea ko te hanga arataki e herekau ana i ngā wāhi nui o te whenua i mua i te tīmatatanga o te hanga.

Whakamahinga o ngā Mātērau E-Tangata me ngā Hoahoa Rerehua Rawa

Ina te hanga whare iti, kāore anō te haerenga ki te kākāriki hei whiringa anake. Ko ngā kaihanganga mōhio kei te whakauru rakau kua whakamahia mai i ngā whare pūpahi tawhito, ngā paraihe hiko kua whakaputangia mai i ngā wāhi whakakī, me ngā nūpepa tawhito hoki i rerekia ai te takotoranga o ngā matapihi. Ka iti ake te paraikete hanga tēnei ara i te upoko o ngā tikanga tūmatanui. Heoi anō, ko te tūranga o ngā matapihi he mea nui. Ka taea e te tūranga pai te whakaiti i te hiahia ki te whakarākei, ki te whakamaene, i te tau katoa. Ā, ēnei punaha HVAC iti nei? E whakamahi ana i te 40 miriona iti ake i te hiko i ngā tauira noa, ā, e ai ki ngā ripihana a te ahumahi. Mō ngā tāngata e noho ana ki ngā rohe mātātoko, ina neke atu, ēnei kōwhiringa e pai ana ki te taiao e rite ana ki ngā whakapāhatatanga ā-rohe mō te noho tūmau. Anō, kāore e tika ana kia tukua atu ngā manuhiri noa iho nō te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki te whakaiti i tō rātou aronga ki te taiao.

Tauānga Tūhuratanga: Whare Iti Kaupapa Mārahi Solar i te Kānohi Maru o Appalachia

Ko te punanga hāpaiti hōu 12 e noho ana i waenganui i ngā maunga o West Virginia e whakaatu nei i te āhua o te noho tūmatanui i te tau. Ko te nuinga o ēnei kāinga iti ka hāngai ki te 5.8 kilowatt haora ia rā, tēnei nā ngā paparorohiko mārui e takotoria ana ki runga i ō rātou tahuhu. Ko te hiko atu anuanu ka whakaputangia ki ngā pātari rītini, nā reira ka taea e ngā tāngata te haere tonu hoki ake pea kāore te rā e mārama ana. Engari he totohu paruparu, kei reira anō ngā wharepaku parupaku, arā nō reira kāore he hiahia ki ngā tātai paruparu, me te wehe hoki i te pānga ki te taiao. I te titiro ake ki ngā whakautu ā kaiwhakawhiwhi mai i ngā pātai tuhikuki o te tau ki muri, i kitea ko te 9 ki te 10 ngā manuhiri i pai rawa ki ngā āhuatanga kākāriki kua wātea. Ko te teitei o te hari e tohu ana kāore ngā tāngata i te mōhiotia anake i ngā kōwhiringa e hāpai ana i te taiao—engari kei te hiahia rātou anō ki ērā.

Te Piki Haere o Te Hiahia Kaihoko mō Ngā Wāhi Ngaki Kaimahi Tūmatanui

Kei te rapu ētahi atu huarahi mātātoko ngā manuhiri increasingly. E ai ki te Tūhuratanga Kākāriki mai i te tau ki muri, e whai mōhio ana ngā tāngata e toru ki ngā whā tekau mā whā mō te pānga o ō rātou kōwhiringa ki te taiao ina hokona e rātou ngā wāhi noho ki ngā rohe mātātoko. Kua rongonui ngā whare iti nā te mea kei reira ngā wāhi noho mātātoko engari anuanuia tonu ai te noho me te harikoa. I piki ake te tau o ngā whare iti e tangohia ana i ngā pae ipurangi mō ngā haerenga mātātoko umanga e te 200% anō mai i te timatanga o 2020. Ko ngā kaitiaki e hiahia ana ki te tū āhua heke huaina rātou mā ngā kaupapa pērā i te Green Key Global. Āwhina ēnei tohu i a rātou ki te taraiwa i ngā manuhiri e pīroiro ana ki te kaitiakitanga, ā, āwhina hoki i a rātou ki te takoha utu whakapau ake mō ō rātou rawa.

Te Umuinekeneke: Nga Utu Iti ake mō ngā Haerenga Whare Iti Mātātoko

Nga Utu Hiko me nga Utu Tiaki Iti ake mō ngā Whare Rāwekenga Tuku Iho

Ko ngā whare iti he iti ake te nui, arā ko te tikanga ka iti ake te utu mō te whakahaere i te wā katoa. Ko ngā punaha hiko me te hiko tio i roto i ēnei whare iti ka consume pērā pea i te toru hauwhā iti ake i te hiko e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whare noho rahi ake. Ka taea tēnei nā te mea kāore he nui te wāhi hei whakarūmeka, hei whakamaroke rānei, tāpirihia hoki ko ngā kaihanga hou e pai ake ana ki te whakaputangia te maroke mai i ngā pātiki me ngā tuanui. Ina tae mai te wā mō te tiaki, ka utua e te nuinga o ngā kaitiaki pērā pea i te $240 ia tau mō te tiaki, engari ko ngā kaitiaki o ngā whare noho arataki ka utu tata ki te $1,100 ia tau. Mō ngā tāngata e whakahaere pū whare kei ngā wāhi āpiti, ka pai ake ngā whare iti mai i te tirohanga moni me te whaihua.

Te Utu Tīmatanga Versus Ngā Penihana Roa-Roa mō te Whakamahi Whenua Kura

Ahakoa e $28,000 ki te $45,000 te utu tuatahi—ki te whakauru i ngā pūhiko mātai motuhake me ngā pūnaha waho-i-te-whatunga—he nui ngā penihana roa-rawa. Ka peni ngā kaitiaki i te $6,300 ia tau mō ngā ratonga me ngā tāke whenua. Ko te wā e tae ai ki te takotoranga tuarangi he 4 ki te 7 tau. Ko ngā kaupapa here whenua mātai-motu e whakapau tarifika iti ake mō ngā hanganga iti, ka hua ake ai te uara moni.

Whāinga Tāpiripiri o Ngā Utu Whakahaere mō te 10 Tau

Kāwenga Utu	Whare iti	Whareiti Tuku Iho
Whakamahi Kaha	$9,200	$41,000
Tiaki Whenua	$3,100	$14,500
Whanaketanga Whenua	$7,800	$23,000

Tuhinga Raraunga: He 60% Te Uara Kitea i te Peni Utu Whakahaere (Ministry of Energy o te United States, 2022)

E ai ki te Pūrongo Aunuali mo te Hau Tāwera 2022, ka taea e ngā rautaki rama rama-tēpuhi me ngā pūnaha whakahoki wai te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere o ngā whareiti ki te 60%. E hāngai ana tēnei uara ki ngā aronga hire hire, nā 73% o ngā kaitiaki i ripoata te pāmu tini ake o ngā moni nete i muri i te huri ki ngā kotahi iti ki ngā rohe motu.

Te Nekenga me te Maruaroa Wāhi ki te Tāpoi Motu

Ko te Kawenga o ngā Whareiti ki runga i ngā Karu ka Whakanui i te Mātauranga Tāpoi

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere rererangi mātātoko, he mea hou te whakauru i ngā whare iti ki ngā karoi e āwhina ana i te maru. Kāore ēnei kapa nekeneke ana e pēra me ngā wharepuni noho kotahi; e taea ana e rātou te nuku mai i te wā hiwa ki te wā takurua, arataki ana i ngā putiputi rāwharīwha o te tauhira, i te takutai moana rānei ka tīmata te haruru. E ai ki ētahi rangahau i te Pūrongo Rerekētanga Reretāwhito a-Tau i te tau ki muri, ko ngā wharepuni rererangi e kīia ake ana 34 ōrau ake i ngā kapa noho pūmau nō te āheinga ki te tautoheke i te wāhi e hāngai ana ki ngā herekenga ahurea, ngā kaihaka me ngā whakaaturanga taiao i ia wā o te tau.

Te Nukunuku Whai Take mō ngā Aronga Tauawhi mō te Haerere Mātātoko

Ka whiwhi ake ngā kaiwhakahaere i te moni mā te nuku i ngā waka ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana pērā i ngā tata o ngā roto i te wā o te raumati, i ngā wāhi tīmatanga kararehe hoki i te takurua. Ko tēnei āhua e āki ai hoki i ngā kaupapa tiaki taiao mā te whakararu i te whakamahinga iti i ngā puna kore e tino pakanga ana. Mā te nekeneke, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te wehewehe i te haerenga o ngā manuhiri ki ngā rohe katoa kia arataki ai ki te noho tika, ināia ko te 62% o ngā kaipōkai e hiahia ana ki ngā nohoanga iti te hāpai.

Ngā Wero Rāwekenga me ngā Whakaaro mō ngā Waeine Neke

He nui ngā painga o ngā kāinga iti noho-rua, engari he wātea ki ngā here rānei e pā ana ki ngā wāhi mātātoko o te motu. E hia waahi e here ana i te rahi iti rawa o te wāhi noho, arā ka tīmata i te 400 mita tapawhā, me ngā hononga ki ngā ratonga matua, nō reira he uaua te kitea i tētahi wāhi e tika ana. E whitu ngā takiwā e whakarāpopotia ana i te whare iti noho-rua hei whare noho-koiroiro, kāore hei kāinga tuatoru. Māmā ake pea te tiki whakaaetanga, engari kāore e taea e te tangata noho tonu reira nā te mea kei te nuinga o ngā tūruamahere noho-koiroiro he here mō te roa o te wā e noho ai. Me mātai, me mahi i roto i ngā ture takotoranga e pā ana ki te wāhi e noho ana koe—me tino whai kaha ai tētahi e hiahia ana kia kāinga tuatoru tana whare iti.

Ko ngā tepu e whakaatu ana i ngā rerekē matua o ngā tikanga:

Te Āhuatanga Takotoranga	Whare Iti noho-Rua	Whare Iti noho-Tū
Momo Whakaaetanga	Whare Noho-Koiroro	Whare Noho
Roanga o te Wā e Noho Ai	180 rā i ngā tau	Whakaaetia i te tau katoa
Whakauru Āwhina	Tūao	Me whakamana

Hononga hoki ake ki te Taiao Mā te Hoahoa Mōhio

Te noho whai whakaaro me te tata ki te taiao hei pūkenga matua mō ngā haerenga

Ko te takanga mōhio e āwhina ana i te tangata kia ngaro ki ō rātou taiao, ko te mea e taraiwa ana te nuinga o te iwi ki te haerenga ki ngā wāhi kainga. Whakaarohia ngā matapihi nui e toro ana mai i te paparinga ki te pae, ngā taputapu e taea ana te whakarerekē, me ngā wāhi i hoahoaia kia mata ki waho i te wāhi ki roto. Ko ēnei whiringa hoahoa e iti ana ngā here kia taea ai e ngā manuhiri te kitea, te whakamihi hoki i ngā āhuatanga taiao kei waenganui i a rātou. E ai ki ngā tirohanga hou, e toru hāu e whā ngā manuhiri e kī ana ko te tata ki te taiao he take matua mō rātou ina haere ki tētahi wāhi hōu. Ka whakautu ngā whare iti i tēnei karanga mā ō rātou hoahoa māmā engari whai whakaaro e whakamāmau ai te kitea i ngā taonga iti o te taiao, e hāpai ake ai te hononga ki te wāhi e noho ana ratou.

Ngā rautaki hoahoa e huinga ana i te noho kotahi me te urupare ki waho

Ka whakamahia e ngā kaiārahi ngā pana rere hiko, ngā takotoranga hurihuri, me ngā matapae mai i te rohe ki te whakamāmau i te āhuatanga o waho me roto. I Maine, kua piki ake ngā inenga whakamiha kaiwhakarato umanga iti umanga iti 40% mā te whakatakoto i ngā wāhi noho matua katoa ki ngā tirohanga ngahere, ka whakawhitinga arataki ki te takotoranga taketake i runga i ngā whakapainga roto.

Te whiwhi rangatira me te noho māmā engari kāore e ruarua i te maama

Ina ko te whare kotahi e kōrero ana mō te nui o te kounga, engari kāore i te nuinga o ngā mea. Ko te pāpaku pai ka pupuri i te waiwarm kei roto ahakoa he aha kei waho. Engari ko te makū anuanu ka hua ake ki ērā takotoranga itiiti - whakaarohia ngā parakirihana māparapara e takoto ana ki runga i ngā rāwhiti tīki keretekete e mahue nei te waiwarm ki te takotoranga. I te nuinga o ngā wā, kāore ngā kaitiaki o ngā whare itiiti e whakakī i te wāhi ki ngā taputapu rahi, engari ka whiriwhiri mō tētahi tepu ataahua i hangaia e ngā tohunga ā-rohe. Ka āwhina ngā rāwekenga tauwāhine e noho ana ki te tāpapa ki te pupuri i te koretake kia kaua he aha e pokapoka i ngā tirohanga ki ngā mara, ki ngā ngahere rānei e tata ana. Ko tēnei momo itiwhati e kōwhiringia ana i te nuinga ka waihangatia tētahi aronga ārai mate e rite ana ki te whai whakaaro, ki te raweke hoki.

Ko te Putanga Moni o ngā Whare Itiiti i ngā Tāpoi Kura

Te Piki Haere o te Huringa Māke e Hiahiatia ana ngā Whare Itiiti hei Whare Hurorangi Mokowhiti Wā

Kua piki te hiahia ki ngā rēhita kāreti mātātoa māori takiwā umanga ake i te 85% i waenganui i te tau 2019 me te 2020 (ngā raraunga a Airbnb truwhā Hostfully), ka whakapau mōhiohio ngā manuhiri e rapu ana i ngā wheako motuhake, e pai ana ki te taiao. Ka āki ai ēnei waehe i ngā utu takirua matua ($150–$300) kei te noho tonu i ngā utu whakamahinga 15–30% iti ake i ngā whare paraihe ohorere, ka pai ake ngā karaka moni.

Te Tirohanga Moni: Ngā Ūnga Ūnga me te Hokinga Moni ki ngā Rohe Māmāri

Ko ngā rawa e noho pāpaku ana ki ngā pārani nātionale, ki ngā awa rānei ka eke ki te 72% o te ūnga tauine i te tau—20 ira-putu ake i ngā rēhita tāone. Ki te utu whakahaere o te marama e $1,200 tātari ana (i te tuarangi ki te $2,800 mō ngā whare paraihe tikanga), ko te tikanga ka hoki mai ngā utu tuatahi e 4 ki te 7 tau, ka nui te hiahia ki ngā tāpoi mātātoa rohe māmāri.

Tūhuratanga Kōtake: Te Kāreti Kāreti Kāreti e Hua ana i te 18% Hokinga Tauine

I hangaia e tētahi kāreti 12-waehe kei Asheville, NC, i te $286,000 moni i te 2023 mā te whakakotahi i te takiwā taktikia, te utu whakataetae, me te hoahoa whai mātauranga:

• Wāhi: 30 meneti mai i ngā tīmatanga ara o Blue Ridge Parkway
• Utu: $219/pō mā te noho iti rawa o ngā pō e whā
• Whakamahinga roa: Ka āki ai ngā papapātiki rama rāwhiti i ngā utu hiko 63%

Te whakarerekē hei whakanui ake i te whakapā ki ngā manuhiri me te mahi tuku

Ko ngā tuku e pā ana ko ngā hoahoa pakari e whakanui ana i te mahi:

• Te Whakauru Kaupapa: Ngā āhua pāmu-tīrīhau, Tiriti rānei, tāraiwa-iti hoki
• Whakapai Rawa: Ngā takotoranga paraihe ka taea te turaki, me ngā kāwai tuanui anuanu hei whakanui ake i te arataki
• Te Hono-a-Tāwhai: Ka piki ake te uara tuku 22% ngā takotoranga tūmatanui ki ngā punawai ahi

Ngā Pātai e Patai Pūnoa Ana

He aha ngā painga taiao o ngā whare iti kei ngā wāhi mātātoko?

Ko ngā whare iti ka tuku painga ki te taiao, pērā i te iti ake o te whakamahi wai me te hiko, te pātau iti ki te whenua e tiaki ana i ngā tikanga taketake me ngā kararehe, me te āhua o te whakauru i ngā rama hiko kua hāngai pērā i te rama mōhio.

Pēhea te whakareretanga i waenganui i ngā whare iti ki ngā whare poroporo rūrihi mātua e pā ana ki te utu whai hua?

Ko ngā whare iti i te nuinga o te wā ka iti ake ngā utu hoko me te tiaki atu i ngā whare poroporo rūrihi. Ko ngā kaitiaki e penapena ana i tētahi nui i ngā utu tau, nā reira ko tēnei he kōwhiringa whai hua.

Ka taea te nukunuku i ngā whare iti māmā mō ngā wātapu toronga rerekē?

Āe, ko ngā whare iti ki runga i ngā karoi ka tuku maruaroa mā te tuku i te nukunuku e rite ana ki ngā huringa wātapu, te whakanui ake i te noho, me te tautoko i te parerenga whai hua o ngā toronga.

He aha ngā wero whakaritenga mō ngā whare iti ki ngā rohe mātātoko?

Ko ngā wero whakaritenga mō ngā whare iti ko ngā whakaritenga motu e rerekē ana me ngā ture whakaritenga, e tino pā ana pea ki te wātea tono me te tōaitanga o te wāhi. Me mārama ki ngā ture ā-rohe kia tika ai.

He hiahia pērā ki ngā rīhi kāreti iti i te toronga kainga-ruarangi?

Āe, he hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā rīhi kāreti iti e noho houngū ana, e tango ai i ngā utu tikanga ake i te nuinga o ngā wāhi noho ohauru.