EN
Te Māmātanga Pūngao me te Whakapuru Pai ake o ngā Whare Kōpae
Me pēhea ngā Tātā Rākau e Hāngai Ana i te Mahi Māmārura me te Heke i te Uara Pūngao
Ko ngā whare pīroiro e whai ana i ngā kounga mōtiti tūmatanui o te matērahi o rō wāhi, arā ka taea te whakaiti i te nui o te maimoatanga hau ki te 40% ina mātai kia tata ki ngā hanganga pou mātāpuna e pā ana ki ngā rangahau mō te hiko i te tau 2022. Ina uru kia horizonta ngā rākau, ko te āhua tata o te huinga kotahi ka wātea ai i ngā wāhi iti ake mō ngā hau makariri kia torotoro atu. Anō hoki, ko te āhua puawai o te rākau anō e pupuri ana i ngā pāpaku iti iti e noho ana kei roto, e mahi ana hei tiiti mōtiti iti iti ki ngā panoni o te wā. Mō ngā tāngata e noho ana ki ngā wāhi makariri, ko te tīmatanga o tēnei aronga ka whakawhitinga moni mō te 30% i ngā utu tauwaru mō te tau. Kei ētahi atu whare hōu anō hoki ngā papahua e mōtiti ana i ngā wāhi tuanui me te whenua, e tuku ai i ētahi atu huarahi ki ngā kaimahi kia whakapakari ake i te mahinga mōtiti katoa kāore he wāhi hokohoko.
Te Mātau Maraema me te Tautuhi Matua o te Wāhanga o ngā Whare Pīroiro
He āhua ataahua te mātai o te rakau ki te huinga i te wera i te rā, ka whakaputangia ki te pō, ka pupuri i te wāhi noho tūpoto heke iho rānei i te tauwā o 3 ki te 5 nekenga Faherenheit, kāore hiahiatia ngā punaha hohai, whakamātauranga rānei. Mā te mātai i ngā mea pērā i te tapa vinini e māma ana, kei te pai ake te mātai o te rakau nā te mea e taea ana e ngā taponga māma nei te huri i ngā wāhi noho ki runga ake rānei i te 15, tae atu ki te 20 nekenga i te rā. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaimahi hanga whare e mōhio ana ki tēnei aronga, ka whakatakotoria rātou i ngā wāhi e tino tūturu ai i te rā mai i te taha tonga. Hangaia hoki e rātou ngā parapara kākā tika kia pehia te rā tūpato i ngā marama o te raumati. Kua kitea e ngā āhuatanga hiko ka iti ake te herekenga ki ngā papahiko hohai umukai ki te huarahi e toru hauwhā, ahakoa ka rerekē ngā putanga e hāngai ana ki ngā tikanga ā-rohe.
Te Whakauru i ngā Pūnaha Rama Solar me ngā Pūnaha Hiko Kaupapa Tūmatanui ki ngā Whare Rama
Ko ngā whare kāpene he iti ake te tohu me ngā āhuatanga pātahi pai ake nā, he kaitoi tino pai mō te whakauru i ngā punaha rama hou. Me te pūmahara hoki ki te pūmahara geo-thermal, e hiahiatia ana pea e te 5 kilowatt te punaha paparorohiko mō te nuinga o ngā whare kāpene 800 mita tapawhā hei whakatutuki i te toru hauwhā ki te tinihanga o ō rātou herekore tauwaru. Kei te whakauru anō ngā kaihangahanga hōu ināianei i ēnei ara pātahi i roto i ngā poupou rākau i te wā o te hanga. Ka whakamāmaa tēnei aronga i te whakaurunga i ngā paparorohiko me ngā tikanga hoki hou mō te huri i te wera. Ko te putanga? Ka taea e ēnei whare kāpene e kore e kino ki te taiao te eke ki te koretake o te herekore, ā, ko te utu tuatahi ka iti ake pea 40% ki te whānuitanga o ngā whare.
Ngā Mātai Hanga Kaitiaki me te Itinga Iti Ake ki te Taiao
Whakamahinga Rākau i Ngā Puna Tika me ngā Tikanga Hanga E Kore e Hara Ki Te Taiao
Ina hangaia ngā wharepuni, mātai pea ngā tāngata i ngā matapae e pai ake ana mō te whenua. Ko te rakau kua whakaaetia e te FSC me te mātātoko e tipu marino ana e āwhina ana kia kaua e tapahia ngā ngahere engari he hoki kaha tonu te ahunga o te hanganga. Inaianei, te nuinga o ngā kaimahi wharepuni, pea pea 90%, ka whakamahi rakau kua whakamahia anō, i rēhitaia rānei ki ētahi wāhi o ō rātou kaupapa. Ka mau tēnei tikanga i te 12 miriona taniha o ngā paru hanganga i ngā wāhi taiwhanga ia tau. Kua tino rongonui ngā paparanga rakau taraweti mō te takotoranga o ngā wharepuni i ngā wā kua pahure ake nei. Kei roto i ēnei paparanga CLT te huna i waenganui i te 15 ki te 30 taniha o te karbonihirini i ia mano mita persekoni o te wāhi noho, ā, kei te pupuri hoki i te wera tērā i te rīwai tinana arataki. Ko ngā kaimahi e manaaki ana i te aronga ki te taiao e mōhiotia ana mō ngā mata o ngā pūtau rākau rākau rānei, me te whakakī hemp rānei i te wāhi o te mea noa ko te īniahi. Ko ngā kōwhiringa rākau rākau me te hemp e pai ake ai te hau e ānana ana i roto i te whare, ā, ka wehe hoki i aua hara kino e toro mai ana i ngā matapae whakakī tūmatanui.
Te Whakāro Nga Huinga Karboni: Ngā Whare Kōpae ki ngā Whare Tūmatanui
Ko te karboni kua tuhia o tētahi whare kōpae 1,500 mita tapawhā e huri ana i waenganui i te 25-40 taniha metirika CO₂—he iti ake i te haurua o te 65-85 taniha mō ngā whare takotoranga arataki. Ka whanui ake te pūtake i te wā o te noho:
| Kāwai Mātai | Ngā Pānga Karboni o te Whare Kōpae | Ngā Pānga Karboni o te Whare Tūmatanui |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Mātai Tōtika | 8-12 taniha CO₂-e | 22-30 taniha CO₂-e |
| Ngā Pūnaha Whakamāta | 3-5 taniha CO₂-e | 8-12 taniha CO₂-e |
| Whakamahinga Kaha o te Wa Ora | 18-24 tanihau CO2‚‚e | 40-55 tanihau CO2‚‚e |
He rangahau 2024 mō ngā rautaki hangarau iti kihini e whakaatu ana ko ngā wharepuni i hangaia ki te konikete hoki me te rakau hangarau e here ana i te 37% iti ake te whakamahi kaha mō te whakahaere wāhi noho ki ngā whare takotoranga. Ēnei whaihua e ū ana ki ngā whāinga ao mō te āhuarangi, nā te mahi hanga e pā ana ki te 40% o ngā putanga karbona i ia tau.
Kia Iti noa, Kia Iti Ake, me te Iti ake te Tapa Karbona
Ngā Hua Taiao o te Noho Iti i ngā Wharepuni
Ko te nohoanga i te whare iti e penapena ana i ngā matapae tapanga tata ki te 45% ina mātai kia whakapaetia ki ngā whare noho tikanga, arā ko te tikanga he iti ake te totohu rakau me te iti ake hoki ngā mea e mutu ana ki ngā wāhi taiwhanga e ai ki te Pūrongo Whare Noa Kaitiaki 2023. Nā te mea he nui ake te wāhi iti o ēnei whare iti, kāore hēkona hiahiatia tō rātou hiko. Ko ngā kainoho e penapena ana i te 54% i ō rātou nama hiko tauine nā te iti ake o te wāhi hei whakawhiti me te whakamaroke, tāpirihia atu anō ko te iti ake o ngā rama e mahia ana i te rā katoa. Ki te iti rawa o ngā wāhi hei kī, ka whakaaro tika ake ngā kainoho mō ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i te mea e hiahia ana. Ka hua mai tēnei i te iti ake o ngā hokohoko mō ngā mea kore take, me te iti ake hoki o ngā taonga e kohia ana ki ngā kokonga e kore e tūhonoa.
Te Tiaki Rawa me te Hoahoa Iti nei i ngā Whare Tīwhare
Ina ko te noho whare, kei te tino pai mō ngā mea e roa ana me te mahi pūmau. Whakaarohia te rākau tuawhenua kia katoa - kaua ko te āhua anake engari hei pupuri hoki i ngā mea katoa. Me ngā parapara metara i hangaia mai i te hiriwa kua whakamahia anō? Ka taea e kē atu i te rautau tekau mā rima te noho mōrearea. He tino mārama hoki te take o te wāhi penapena. Kei te rua ngā mahi mō te nuinga o ngā mata wāhi i ēnei rā. Pērā i ngā tapaere e piripiri ana te rokiroki raro rānei ngā tepu e piko ana ina hiahiatia. Ko ngā tāngata e noho ana i tēnei ara, ka hua kōpae tekau mā toru pea i te iti ake i ngā whare noa, nā te mea ka whai ratou ki ngā hua kounga tino pai i te wehenga i te aronga ki ngā mea hou i ēnei wā. He tikanga matatoko i te hanga whare.
Te Hono ki te Taiao me ngā Hua mō te Hauora Hinengaro
Me Pēhea te Noho Wharepuni e Hāpai Ana i te Tūpono ki te Taiao me te Heke i te Herenga
Ko ngā tāngata e noho ana i ngā whare kāpeka ka hāungaia te taiao ia rā, he mea i whakaatu ai te rangahau e āki ana kei te toru haurua pea te itinga o ngā horomona herekenga ki te noho i te tāone mā te Tōpūtanga Hauora Hinengaro i ēnei tau e pā ana. Ko ngā whare kāpeka he nui ngā matapihi, ngā takotoranga, ngā pātio ki waho, me te nuinga o ngā rākau, me ngā kōhatu ki roto. Ēnei āhuatanga e arataki ana i te tangata kia ara ake me te rā, me moe ina pō, ā, e arataki ana i te wāhanga o te tau e pā ana. Ko te huarahi e hono ana ngā wāhi roto me waho e tino pātata ana ki te hoahoa e kiia nei e ngā kaihoahoa ko te hoahoa mātua. I kitea ai e ngā rangahau ko tēnei momo tīmatanga e āki ana ki te iti ake i ngā tauwhitinga hāpara e kitea ana i raro i te herekenga, ā, e whakapono ana ngā tāngata he nui ake te marie, me ngā whakapai ake e 28% i ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga.
Te Whakapai ake i te Kounga o te Hau me te Hauora ki ngā Taiao Mātua, Pāruru Rākau
Ko ngā whare i hangaia mai i te rakau kore e huri ake ana hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau ki roto i ngā whare, nā te mea ko te rakau e whakahaere haumarutanga mā te aonui. I whakaatu ngā tūhuratanga ko ēnei wharepaku e pupuri ana i te haumarutanga mā te aonui i waenganui i te 40 ki te 50 ōrau i te tau katoa, koinei te tikanga tino pai mō ō mātou pukuhiwi me ō mātou punaha whakawhitinga hau, ā, ka hua tēnei ahakoa kāore he mīhini rerekē, he taputapu rānei e hiahiatia ana e ai ki ngā rangahau i tāngia e te Forest Stewardship Council i te 2023. Ko te mea kei te hihiri ko ētahi momo rakau pērā i te kahikatea me te pīni e waiho ana i ngā reka e whai ana i ngā painga anti-inflammatory, kātahi ka kitea i ngā pepa pūtaiao maha. Ko ēnei reka tūmatanui e waiho nei i ngā wāhi e nohoiriroha ai ngā tāngata, ā, i whakaatu ngā tūhura ko te matepōuri e heke ana pea 19 ōrau ina mātai kia ngā whare i hangaia mai i ngā matēriera e rite ana ki te paraihe.
Whakaatuia ana e te rangahau mō ngā tikanga hauora o te ngahere he iti ake te toto whenua ina kitea anō ngā tauwā o te rakau, ā, ka whakaatuia hoki e ngā tautohe i te hoahoa e pā ana ki te ao taiao he nui ake te whakaputanga o te serotonin (22%) ina whakawhitinga takotoranga ngota ngota ana ki ngā matērerau taketake i ngā wāhi noho.
Te Tino-utu me ngā Penihana Tauaro Roto
He Iti Ake ngā Pūru Whakangau Ana ki te Hoahoa Kāpene Iti, Māmā Hiko
Ka taea e ngā whare iti-iti te whakaiti i ngā nama pūngao ki te 30% i te wā e whakaritea ana ki ngā whare rahi noa iho nā te mea he iti ake te wāhi e tangohia ana e rātau, ā, he pai ake te pupuri i te wera. Ki ngā wāhi noho iti iho, kāore he wāhi nui hei whakawera, hei whakawera, ā, he maha ngā wā e haere ana ngā kaihanga ki te mahi i ngā mea pēnei i ngā matapihi matapihi rua, me ngā hiri pakari huri noa i ngā tatau me ngā pakitara kia kore ai e rere te hau wera. I tirohia e tētahi rangahau tata mai i te tau 2023 te nui o te pūngao e pau ana i ngā whare rerekē, ā, i kitea he iti iho i te 1,000 mita tapawha te mana e hiahiatia ana e ngā wāhi i te haurua o te mana whakawera me te whakawera ia tau, i whakaritea ki ngā whare nunui. He tino whaitake - he iti ake te wāhi, he iti ake te mahi mō te pūmana.
He iti ake te tiaki, nga takoha taonga, me nga utu mo te wā roa
Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi pakeke, kore tiaki i te hanga whare pēnei i te rakau, i ngā tuanui whakarewa e ārai ana i te rangi, ka heke iho te utu whakatika ki te 60% i roto i te rua tekau tau. Ko te hunga e hanga whare iti ake, ka utu i te 20 ki te 40 ōrau iti iho i te tāke tūnga tata ki ngā wāhi katoa e titiro ana, ā, ka heke iho ā rātou nama inihua ki te $580 ia tau e ai ki ētahi tau mai i te NAHB i te tau 2024. Ko tētahi atu painga ko ēnei whare iti ka pai ake te pupuri i tō rātou uara nā te mea e hiahia ana te iwi ki ngā wāhi noho matomato i ia tau, e tipu ana i te 12% ia tau i tēnei wā.
Wāhanga FAQ
He aha ngā painga matua o ngā whare rākau mō te pūngao?
He tino whai hua te pūngao o ngā whare whare rākau nā te mea he tino whakaiti i te wera, e 40% te iti o ngā ngaronga wera i whakaritea ki ngā hanganga anga rakau noa. Ka āwhina hoki to rātau taumaha wera ki te pūmau i te pāmahana o roto, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu pūngao.
He pēhea te āwhina o ngā whare rākau ki te oranga tonutanga?
Ko ngā whare kāpene e whakamahi mātai herekau i ngā rakau e pono ana ki te pūtake, me ngā tikanga hanga e tiaki ana i te taiao, ā, e hua ana i ngā rauemi kaupapa tuarā, i ngā rauemi kaupapa hou anō hoki. Ka heke te pānga ki te taiao, ka wātea i ngā toihara hanga i ngā tūru whatianga, ā, ka heke hoki ngā putanga karbona e pā ana ki te hanga.
He aha ētahi whai hua o te noho iti ki ngā whare kāpene?
Ka heke te whakamahi rauemi umanga 45% te noho iti ki ngā whare kāpene, ka heke ngā nama hiko, ā, ka āki ai i tētahi aronga noho iti e heke i te whakamahi me te paraunga.
Pēhea te whakaora ake i te hauora hinengaro e te noho kāpene?
Ka whakapakari te noho kāpene i te hononga ki te taiao, ka heke ngā horomona herekenga, ā, ka pai ake te oranga katoa mā ngā hoahoa biophilic e huinga ana i te waho me te roto, ā, e āki ai i te kounga hau pai ake.