He aha te take e kāinga pāpaku ana ngā whare?

Te Piki haere o te Hiahia ki ngā Whare Mōhini i ngā Tāpoi Whare Wānanga

Te piki haere o te hiahia ki te whakamahinga o ngā whare mōhini puta noa i ngā rohe tāone me ngā rohe mātātoko

Kei te kōkiri haere te whare takotoranga inaianei, ā, kei te tūmanako ngā mātāwai o te ao ki te toronga nui. Ka mea ngā tau i te pono - i te wā i te 84.4 piriona tāra i te 2020, ka taea pea te 130.5 piriona tāra ki te 2025 e te rangahau a MarketsandMarkets i taua tau. Kei te whiwhi ngā tāone e tuhinga ana ki ngā raru mō te noho whare i ngā whakaeke hou tru ngā hanganga takotoranga. Tirohia ngā wāhi pērā i LA me New York e kite ana ngā kainoho i ēnei whare parakirihana hei whakautu tere mō ō rātou raru utu. I te wā e tū nei ki ngā taiwhenua, kei te tīmata ngā kaihangai ki te pōturi ki ngā kotahiwhenua hanga i te toihana nā te mea e pai ana ki ngā aronga hanga kākāriki, ā, he iti ake te pā ki te taiao. Kei te kite hoki mātou i ngā kāwanatanga e uru mai ana ki te whakamāmautia i ngā kaupapa whare takotoranga. I pasia e California te Ture Whakaccelerate Takotoranga Takotoranga i te 2023 hei whakawātea i ngā tikanga whakaaetanga, e whakaatu ana i te pono o ngā kaiarahi kaupapa ki te whakarārangia i ēnei tikanga hanga kōaro.

Ngā hōkio o te taupori e whakahaere ana i te hiahia: Ngā Tāngata Whakapua, Te Taupua Z, me ngā kāinga iti ake

Ko te whakapua iti ake e hāngai ana ki te 63% o ngā tāngata e hoko ana i ngā kāinga takirua e ai ki ngā raraunga hōkio kāinga hou mai i te tau 2023. Ko ēnei tāngata e hiahia ana kia uru atu ki te mātā o te kāinga kaua ko te nuinga o te moni, ā, kei te hiahia anō hoki rātou ki ētahi whiringa tūhuratanga mō ō rātou wāhi. I te wā e pērā ana, kua pāwhara ake ngā piki haere o ngā tāngata pakeke e hiahia ana ki te kāinga iti ake, ka piki ake ngā tāpiritanga ADU mai i te tau 2021 ki te 40%. E maha ana e whiriwhiri ana mō ngā hoahoa takirua ina hangaia ana he wāhi noho hoki mō ngā mema o te whānau, i te hunga e hiahia ana ki te moni whiwhi. Ā, e fit ana tēnei ki ngā mea e nui ake ana mō te Taupua Z i ēnei rā—te whakamātau. Kei te riro i te hanga takirua i waenganui i te 15 ki te 30% iti ake ngā rāwekenga i te wā o te hanga i te kāinga i te tīmatanga, i te whakauru i ngā kāinga arataki. Ko ngā painga taiao i te tūtohu me ngā painga mahi e mārama ai te nuinga o ngā tāngata iti ake e huri ana ki tēnei whakaeke kāinga hoki i ēnei rā.

Te whakauru haere a te ahumāra me te piki haere o te anuanuatanga o te mākeke

Kua uru atu ngā kamupene hangarau matua nui ki tēnei wā ki te ao hanga takirua, e hāpai ana ki ngā rīpene hou katoa e whai ana kia huri noa i te ahumāra. E ai ki ngā raraunga hou mai i te tau 2024, kaiteka te hanga takirua i ngā rākau herehere e te 28% tataxā, ā, ka huritau pea ngā kaupapa mahi e te 35% ina mātai ki ngā tikanga hanga tūmatanui. I tēnei wā, kua pai ake ai mō ngā kaimahi takirua mai i te tau 2022 i te wā i huri ai ngā ture rohe i roto i ngā 22 ūpoko whenua o te motu. Ā, kaua hoki mātou e wareware i ngā moni e māwhanu mai nei. I tukuna e ngā kaihoko $2.6 piriona ki te hangarau hanga takirua i tēnei tau anō, he nui te pikinga i te wā i te toru tau ki muri i te tau 2019.

Te utu taea me te whai wāhi o te utu i te hanga whare takirua

Te whai wāhi o te utu mō ngā tikanga hanga tūmatanui

Ka tuku ngā whare takirua 10-20% iti ake te utu hanga i te painga o ngā tikanga maraetaha me te hokohoko pae moni mō ngā rauemi, e ai ki tētahi tātari a 2024 e te whare whakaaro American Progress . Ka wehe tēnei ara i ngā roka āhuarangi, ā, ka penapena hokonga mahi 25-40% mā te tīmatatanga wāhi me te hanga kōparta ngā wā kotahi.

Momo Hanganga	Utu Wātea/Mitahā Tapawhā	Wā Hanganga	Ngā Kanta Kaimahi
Kauta Kaha	$150-$250	3-6 marama	<10%
Pakiwaitara	$200-$350+	9-18 marama	30%+

Ka iti ake ngā hapa i ngā taiao whakahaere maraetai, ā, ka taea ngā tātai tika mō ngā rauemi—me whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakawhanake e whai ana i ngā paraihe nohoanga. Ka whakaatu ngā tātai tauā o ngā kaupapa tāone i te 60% itinga paraikete mō te aronga takotoranga, ka heke tēnei ki ngā utu paraikete me te whakakīrae taiao.

Ngā Kāinga Mōhini hei Whakatutukitanga Scalable mō ngā Kāinga Tāwhai

Whakaaetia e ngā hoahoa tuatoru o te punaha te whakauru tere i ngā whanaketanga maha-kirua, i te tuhinga tonu i te whakaritenga. Ka iti ake ngā utu tohunga whare e 15-30% nā ngā wae kua whakaritea, ka arataki ai te hanga takotoranga mō ngā kaupapa noho rūmau me ngā kaiwhanautu ā-takiwā anō.

Ngā Penihana Roa-Roa Trātata Mā te Iti ake i ngā Utu Mahi me te Kore Mate Rauemi

Ka iti ake ngā mahi hanga pāmahana-hononga me ngā pakitara tata ake i ngā utu HVAC e 12-18% ia tau. Me te tae mai o 85% o ngā taponga kua rite ki te tū wāhi, ka tīmata ngā kaupapa atu i ngā panoni utu 22% e noho ai i ngā hanga tikanga.

Ngā Wāhanga Hanganga Tere Ake me te Tukunga Kaupapa

Te Whakatū I Ngā Wāhi Pēnei Me Te Whare Hanganga Pāpaku I Te Wā Tuku Kaupapa

Ka taea te hanga i ngā whare takitahi tere ake nui no te mahi ana i ētahi wāhi e rua, e toru rānei atu anō i te wā kotahi. Ina tīmata ngā kaimahi ki te tūhono i te tūāpapa, kei te pāwhara tonu te toihanga e hanga ana i ngā tapa me ngā tahuhu i roto i ngā whare e whakahaerehia ana te hiko. Ko ngā rangahau mō ngā whare takirua e whakaatu nei ko tēnei tikanga e iti ake ai te wā hanganga umanga 30 ki te 50 ōrau mō te hanganga ā-mua. Kāore he whakarohe e pā ana ki te rāhuatanga, e hāngai ana ki te paringa o ngā kaupapa tuku whenua e rua marama, ā, kāore i te tautohe ngā kaupapa takitahi, kātahi ka tuhia e tētahi rangahau hou mai i te Pukapuka Whakapaipai Hanga i te tau ki muri.

Iti ake ngā rohe e pā ana ki te rāhui me ngā whakararu o te huinga tuku

He tino painga te hanga modular ina mahia i roto i ngā wheketere, kaua i te wāhi, nā te mea ka karo i ngā wā whakaroa e pā ana ki te rangi kino me te mutunga o ngā rauemi. Mēnā ka whakahaerehia e ngā kamupene ō rātou hoko katoa mā ngā whare putunga pokapū, ka taea e rātau te hoko rauemi i roto i te nuinga e hanga ai i te mekameka tuku katoa kia tino pono ake. E ai ki te Pūrongo Whakahaere Hangahanga o te tau kua hipa, ka whakaitihia e tēnei huarahi ngā take tuku tata ki te haurua i whakaritea ki ngā tikanga hangahanga tuku iho. Ano hoki, ka aroturuki aunoa ngā wheketere o nāianei i ngā taonga kia tae tonu ai ngā wāhanga ki te raina whakaminenga ina hiahiatia. Kua whakaitihia tēnei i te wā e tatari ana mō ngā wāhanga ki te haurua i roto i ngā mahi maha puta noa i te motu.

Akoranga take: 60% whakaiti i te wā hanga mō tētahi whanaketanga modular rahi-waenganui

I Portland, Oregon, i whakaatuhia he whare 36 ngā whare, he tino whai hua tēnei huarahi, e tata ana ki te rua hautoru te tere o te whakaoti i te hanga i ngā tikanga hanga whare noa. Ko te utu katoa i puta mai ki te 6.8 miriona tāra, engari mā te whakahaere i te hanga wheketere i te wā kotahi me te whakarite i te whenua, i taea e rātou te whakaiti i te mea e 14 marama katoa te roa ki te neke atu i te rima me te hawhe. E ai ki ngā tāngata i muri i te kaupapa, he nui te tere o tēnei whakatō i ahu mai i te whakatikatika i tō rātou rerenga mahi kōwae. I taea e rātau te whakahaere i ngā whakaaetanga i te wā e hangaia ana ngā wāhanga i waho o te pae, ā, he tino pai te mahi o ngā mea katoa, nā te mea i hangaia te wāhanga katoa me te tino tika i roto i te taiao wheketere.

Ko te Tauhokohoko me ngā painga o te taiao o ngā whare modular

Te Whakamahia o te pūngao me ngā Tikanga Taiao i roto i te Hangahanga o waho

He pai ake te mahi o ngā whare kōwae i hangaia i te wheketere ki te whakaora pūngao nā te mea he mea hanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere, e taea ai te mahi i ngā mea katoa mai i te whakawātea ki te whakawātea. I whakaaturia e ētahi rangahau mai i Cambridge me Edinburgh Napier i te tau 2023 ka whakaitihia e tēnei huarahi te waro i te mea e kiia ana ko te waro i roto i te tinana, ki te haurua, i te whakataurite ki ngā whare rakau noa. Ko te nuinga o ngā whare hanga i tēnei wā he pane solar kua tāutahia, nō reira kāore e nui ake te hiko e tangohia mai i ngā whatunga waro, hau rānei i a rātou e hanga ana i ēnei whare. Ko te huinga o te hanga āta me te mana matomato e hanga ai i te whare kōwae kia tino taiao.

Te whakaiti i ngā ururua hangahanga me te whakamahi pai ake i ngā rauemi

Ko te hanga takirua e hāngai ana ki te iti ake i te 90% te pāmu o ngā rauemi, nā te mea kua hangaia ngā wāhanga ki ngā whakaritenga tika. I whakaatu te rangahau mai i Whare Wānanga Oxford Brookes i te ara e aukati ana i te hoko kōrero, ā, ka taea te whakamahi anō i te 97% o ngā rauemi hokohoko pērā i te mātā o te hinu me te papa paroi. Anō hea, ko te hanga takotoranga pokapū e iti ai ngā haerenga o ngā waka ki ngā wāhi hanga umanga, e 80%, ka iti ai hoki ngā whatukuhā e hāngai ana ki te waka.

He Pono He Kākāriki Ngā Whare Takirua? Te Tautohe i te Aronga ki te Taiao

Ka kī ngā kaiwhakawā ka piki ake te arataki karbona i te wā e neke haere ana ngā wāhanga kua hangaia. Engari, kei te takiwātia e ngā wheketere takirua hōhonu ki ngā pokapū tāone, ā, ka whakamahia ngā waka inu-hiko mō te tuku. I whakaatu tētahi tātai ahuatanga 2024 ko ngā wheketere e mahi ana ki te hiko hou e ū ana ki te 92% o ngā whatukuhā e hāngai ana ki te waka.

Ngā Huringa Hou ki ngā Rauemi Whakamahia Anō me ngā Tikanga Hangarua Mōrearea Karbona

Ko ngā kaihanga mua e whakamahi ana i te tamata, ngā parahihi kua whakaputangia, me te pūpahi iti-karboni hei hanga whare takirua. Ko ngā punaha matapōkai e huri anō ai te 99% o te wai i whakamahia ki te whakaputa, ā, ko ngā whanaketanga hou pērā i ngā matapae tārai taiwhenua e iti ake ai anō te pā ki te taiao. Ēnei whanaketanga e rite ana ki ngā whāinga whati kore ā-ao, ka tuarangitia ngā whare takirua hei kōrero matua mō ngā kainga whai mana.

Te Marautanga Marawhara, Te Kounga, me te Tūmau o ngā Whare Takirua

Te Marautanga Marawhara Hōu e Pāwhara Ana i ngā Aronga Tawhito

Ēnei rā, kei te piki ake ngā whare takitahi i ngā whare noho whenua e pā ana ki ngā hoahoa kreativ. Ka taea e te tangata te whiriwhiri i ngā mahere whakawhitinga katoa ēnei rā - whakaarohia ngā rūma iti iti anoo rānei ngā whare nui me ngā rūma maha mō ngā whānau. Ko te mea hihiri, ko ngā toihana e hanga ai ngā āhua herenga e kore pea e tino taea i runga i te tuanui hanga. Kei te kōrero mātou mo ngā wāhanga ka toro atu ki waho i te kore, me ngā tapa e aru ana i ngā rerekētanga o te taiao engari kāore i ngā raina tika. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo whaitua i te ahumahi, ko te nuinga o te tangata (pērā pea 8 ki te 10) ka whakarerekē i ō rātou mahere whare mā ngā rorohiko 3D kua oti te whakapaipai, tāpiri ai i te kīanga o te hanga tinana.

Whakarerekētanga Mā ngā Auahitanga Hangarau

• Kua whakauruhia e te pūmanawa hoahoa parametric ngā whakarerekētanga millimeter-taumira ki ngā rahinga kōpae
• Ko ngā pūkete whare mātau takotoranga-tāwhai e uru ana ki ngā punaha mātātoko reo mō te mārama me ngā punaha HVAC
• Ko ngā papa tuanui ka taea te whakawhiti i ngā panekara ki waho kia rerekē ai te āhua, ina hoki kaua e huringa hanganga

Ko te Whai Pono o te Hanganga e Tutuki ana i ngā Ture

Ka paingia ngā taponga hanga i te wharepu whakapūmau mō te kawe haere me te pūmahara ki te takotoranga o te whenua, ā, he nui ake i ngā whakaritenga ā-rohe. Ko ngā āta tirotiro tuatoru i ngā wāhanga maha o te whanaketanga e whakarato nei i te taurite e iti ana e taea ana i te hanga tūwāhi. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau a te ahumahi mō ngā taponga modulahe e mau ana i ngā kītohi marino e 130 mph ana—20% ake i ngā whare noho tikanga.

I Rehutia te Pakari Roa

Kāore tonu te pono ki te pōrangi tawhito mō ngā whare takitahi e kore e roa, ā, kāore i tino herekau ana anō. I te rangahau 2024 mō te aratohoranga takitahi, i kitea ko te 92 ōrau o ēnei whare i hangaia mai i te rautau hou kei te tu pakari tonu ana. He aha te mea e manawataki ai i a rātou? Ko ngā kaiwhakapae waimarie rua ngota e whakauruhia ana e ngā kaihanga e āwhina ana tino i te pouri, ā, ko ngā anga hiriwa hoki e parirau ana rātou engari kāore i te whakamontua noa. Ina tiaki tika ngā kaitiaki i ō rātou whare takitahi, ka taea e ēnei wāhi te noho pērā anō me ngā whare kua hangaia ki te tūmu matua. Kua mōhio hoki ngā kamupene inihua, nō reira ka tukuna e rātou ināianei te whakaaetanga pērā anō mō ngā momo hanganga e rua, he mea kāore i āhua i mua ina tata ki te wā i tīmata ai te rongonui o ngā whare takitahi.

FAQ

He aha ngā whare takitahi?

Ko ngā whare takitahi he hanganga kua hangaia i ngā wharepuoro i ngā wāhanga, ka arataki ki te wāhi ka huihuia ai.

He aha te take e kāinga haere ana te nohoanga takitahi?

Ko te whare takitahi e mōhiotia ana mō tana utu-āhuatanga, tere o te hanga, iti ake te pā ki te taiao, me te maruaroa o te hoahoa i te upoko o ngā tikanga hanga tūmatanui.

He pai rawa ki te taiao ngā whare takitahi?

Āe, kua hoahoa ngā whare takitahi kia pai ki te taiao, e hāngai ana i te 90% iti ake te paraikete matērahi, ka whakamahi anō i ngā tikanga whai rawa.

Me pēhea e piki ai te penihana moni ngā whare takitahi?

Ko te penihana moni i ngā whare takitahi he toronga mai i te pono o te wharepaku, te hokohoko matērahi maha, he iti ake ngā utu mahi, me te itinga i te paraikete hanga.

Taea rānei te whakarerekētanga i ngā whare takitahi?

Āe, kei ngā whare takitahi te maruaroa o te hoahoa me ngā kōwhiringa whakarerekētanga, e taea ai e ngā kaihoko whare te whiriwhiri i waenganui i ngā mahere whata maha me ngā āhuatanga.