Te Pēhea e Huri Ana ngā Kāinga Ipurangi i te Āhua o te Noho Tūmatanui

Te Auke ake o ngā Kārihi Kōpae ki te Noho Whai Ao

He aha ngā Kārihi Kōpae e Piki haere nei te Rongonui ki te Ao

Kei te āhua ka huri ake ngā whare kōpae ki tētahi whakautu o te ao mō ērā raru e rua anō nei i tēnei wā, arumoni noa iho ka piki haere ngā utu mātātoko me te whakapai ake i te taiao. E 17 miriona tonu ngā kōpae tīwaka e tu ana, e kore ana e whakamahia ki te ao. Kua timata ngā tohunga whaihua me ngā kaiwhakatakoto tāone i te huri i ēnei pouaka metara ki ngā wāhi noho pono, ka taea hoki e rātou te hanga i te haurua o te utu o ngā tikanga hanga tūmatanui, i ētahi wā ka iti ake. Ko te ara e tū ai ēnei kōpae e tāwhai ana i te kikokiko, ka tere ake hoki te hanganga, ā, he nui ake te itinga o ngā rauemi i te wehenga, nā te mea ka whakamahia te nuinga o ngā mea katoa. He tino pai tēnei ara ki ngā tāone e neke haere ana te tangata, he rarenga hāpaiti ngā ruma noho, nā te mea ka āwhina ia i te rapu moni kia kaua e nui ake te utu.

Ngā Matatika Matua: Me Pēhea te Tautoko a ngā Whare Kōpae i te Ao Noe Tūmau

Kua tutuki ake te arataki kōpae mō ngā take whai pūmau i te nuinga o te wā mā te toru āhuatanga. Tuatahi, ko te whakamahi anō i ngā matēra hikoia tawhito. Tuarua, he iti ake ngā putanga e hua mai ana i ngā tikanga hanga. Ā, tuatoru, taea ai e ēnei hanganga te whakarerekētanga tino āhuatanga i te wā i hangaia ai. Hei tauira, tētahi kōpae tīwae-40 standatā, ka pupuri i te 3,500 manea o te tēhau i waho i ngā wāhi taiwhanga, ā, ka whakaiti i ngā putanga karbona e hua mai ana i te hanga i ngā mea hou mō te whare. Tāpirihia ētahi paparorohiko rama rā, tāpirihia pea tētahi punaha ki te kohi waimā, ā, ka wehe pea te haurangi o ēnei kāinga kōpae ki te haurua ki ngā whare noho tūmatanui. He mea whai hua ina whakaaro koe ki ngā utu roa-roa.

Ngā Tauānga Tāone: Ngā Hapori Kōpae Angitu

Whakaatu ana ngā tāone nui i te āhua e taea ana te whakarahinga o ngā ratonga whare kōpae:

• Los Angeles i huri 130 kōpae mō tētahi kaupapa whakawhitinga-mahi e whaiwhai nei i ngā wāhi noho tāurekareka me ngā wāhi hokohoko
• Te pūtahi Keetwonen o Amsterdam ka nohoia e 1,000 ngā ākonga i ngā wae kua whakarerekētia me ngā hua pūtea katoa
• Te Kaupapa Whare Noa a Singapore i tukuna 900 ngā whare kontenita i te wā o ngā porokiti mate uruta rānei i roto i te 60 ra

E whakaatu ana ēnei kaupapa mōhio kei te taea te whai wāhi ki ngā wero taupua taiao mā te whakamahi anō i ngā tikanga, ka tino piki ake te wā noho, 78% tere ake i ngā kaupapa arataki.

Ngā Hua Taiao me ngā vantij o te Upcycling i ngā Whare Kontenita

Te Mōhio Kaha i te Pahūpahū Hanga mā te Whakamahi Anō i ngā Kontenita Tīwae

Mā te huri i ngā kontenita stīra kua mutu te whakamahi ki ngā hanganga nohoanga, ka aukatia e tēnei ara 7,000+ manea pahūpahū hanga ia whare mā te arataki ki ngā tikanga arataki, he iti ake te nui o ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana, e korerotia ana e ngā kaimahi hanga 40–60% iti ake te pahūpahū ki te tūwāhi i te wā o ngā wāhanga herehere.

Te Whakamahi Anu anu i te Whare Kākāriki: Mai i te Paru Tūmatanui ki ngā Kāinga Eko

Kua whakakorekore tēnā kōpae e whakamahia ana i te huringa hiko nui e meinga ana te hiri i te tēra—e ōrite ana ki te 14,000 kWh ia kōpae —kei te pupuri tonu i ngā rāwarawa taketake. Kei te hono ēnei arkitekti ētahi tapuānga kōpae hei waihanga kāinga e pupuri ana i te 92% o tōna kaha hanganga tuatahi i muri i te whakarerekenga.

Te Painga E Takotoria Ana: Te Heke i te Pooti Karbon i ngā Kaupapa i te Ao Tūmatanui

I tētahi tātari a 2024 mō ngā hapori kōpae whare 23, i kitea he wātea CO₂ 35 taniho ki te kāinga neke atu i te tekau tau. E hāngai ana ēnei kaupapa ki ngā mātāpono o te whare e noho ana i te horopaki matarohia, kua whakapumautia e te Pūrongo Whare Matatoko Arotake 2024, e whakaatu ana i te aha me pēhea te huri i ngā hua tuarā o te ahumahi ki ngā raihana whare e pai ana mō te takutai.

Hoahoa Hihiri me te Whakauru Hangarau ki ngā Whare Kōpae

Papa Pūtau Mārie, Kohikohi Wai ua, me ngā Whaitua Kāore i te Hononga

Kei te hono atu anō ngā whare kōpae ki ngā tāwhiti kirihi me ngā papa pūtau mārie me ētahi atu hangarau kākāriki kia tino māmaia ai. Ko ngā tohatoha pai rawa e tino tika ana ka taea te whiwhi i te haurua ki te toru hauwhā o rātou hiko mai i te rā i ēnei rā. I te wā kotahi, ko te kohikohi i te wai ua e penapena ana i te wai taone i te 40 ki te 70 ōrau e ai ki ētahi rangahau hou i kitea e mātou i te ipurangi. He nui te take o ēnei tohatoha kei hea e noho ana ngā tāngata tawhito i ngā ara matua, i ngā wāhi e pakaru ana te hau, te pūiao rānei. Kāore he hiahia kia rerekē ake te meka hāngai ki te kirihi ināianei.

Whare Pūnona me ngā Wāhi Nooho Tūhonuhonu, Arataki

Ko ngā kōpae tuku waka e whai ana i ngā rahi standatara, ka nui te whaiwhai a ngā kaiarahi mātai whenua i te hoahoa wāhi e āki ai, e huri ai hoki i te wā. Kei te aroha ngā kaitiaki kāinga ki te whakapae i ēnei wītanga ki runga ki tētahi atu hei tāpiritanga wāhi noho ki runga, kaua ko ngā paraka nui mō ngā takotoranga. Ka iti ake hoki te utu hanga tino nui pea, pērā i te 30% iti ake i ngā tikanga hanga tūmatanui. Ko te mea e pai ana ki ngā kāinga kōpae ko te huinga o te whai wāhi iho me ngā āhuatanga hoahoa auaha. Whakaarohia ngā paretēpu e tuawhata ana e wātea ai ngā rūma, i te whakatakotoranga maha-rūma e whai wāhi ana i ia īnihi e wātea ana, ā, āhua ataahua tonu hoki.

Te Whakarerekenga i ngā Kāinga Kōpae mō ngā Āhuarangi Tino Māmā me te Aronga ki te Taiao

Ko ngā tikanga whakapakaru hou pērā i ngā panekare tā-vacuummara, ngā taputapu hurihanga wai, me te whakakaha i ngā kāhua kauta e āwhina ai i ngā whare kōngeru kia noho pāmahana tonu ai ina heke te āpiti ki te -40 Fahrenheit i te hauanga, ina tōkeke hoki ki te 120 ki ngā raumati totohu o te rūnanga. Ki runga ki ngā wāhi maunga, ko te tikanga o ngā kaihangahanga he whakatakoto i ngā kōngeru e rua ngota, he whakarere i waenganui i ērā, kia pai ake te whakapakaru, e tōtō ana ki ngā taumata R-25. I te wā kotahi ki te tāone tai, kei te whakamahi ētahi kaupapa kōhuruhuru i te kōwhiti corten e taea ai te rāpaki, me te whakawātea i te turanga ki runga i te whenua kia tiakina ai i ngā tai tāwhitiwhiti ake a ngā hauhau. Ko te āhua o ngā tikanga rerekē nei e whakaatu nei ko ngā whare kōngeru e āhua mahi pai ana ngā wāhi e kore e taea e ngā whare noa te tū ki te āpiti.

// Tuhi: Ahakoa kāore i wātea ngā kaituhi tūmatanui i roto i ngā rauemi tārua, ko ngā raraunga me ngā whakaite i tēnei wāhanga e whakaatu ana i ngā taumata umanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Mō ngā whakamahinga motuhake, whakapono ki ngā kaihoahoa whare kōngeru whakamana.

Te Tūmehemehe o te Whai Wāhi Kātene me te Whiwhi

He Iti Ake te Tauine me ngā Mātai ki te Whare Auruhiko

Ko te hanga whare kātene e 30 ki te 50 ōrau iti ake te tauine i ngā whare noa, nā te mea kei a rātou anō ngā takotoranga hiri tēpu kua hangaia kē, ā, ka iti ake te mātai e hiahiatia ana. Ina whakamahia e ngā kaimahi ngā kātene tukuwaho kua hangaia kia roa tonu te ora, ka wātea rātou i te utu mō te mahi takotoranga, mātai, me ngā papa kōhatu. Ko te ara e hui ai ēnei kātene kia āhu mai i te aronga takirua, ka iti ake te hiahia ki te mahi ringa umanga e 40 ki te 60 ōrau. He aha te tikanga? Ko ngā kaupapa e matea ana mō ngā marama e tīmata ana i tētahi whakaaro, ka taea inaianei te huri i ngā wiki kia nohoia. Ka taea ai te haere ki te ao koreparapara i te utu e taea ana e te hunga nui ake e whakaarohia ana e rātou he taunga wātea.

Ngā Rautaki Whare Noa Mātai Kua Whakamahia Anō

Kua tūhono haere ngā whare kōpae i ēnei rā, nā te mea ka huri i ngā kōpae tukuatū e noho ana mā te wātea anō ki ngā wāhi noho. Whakarongo – ia wā e huri ana tētahi o ēnei pouaka mētāia, ka mau tonu pea te 3,000 manea tōnoka kia kaua e waiho ki te punga kikokiko, engari kia whakamahia. Anō hoki, kei te timata ngā tāone mātātoa o te motu ki te kite i tēnei kaupapa. Ina hea, ina hea ka pai rawa tēnei whakaaro ki ngā rōpū kore-herenga-mōuna ina arotake ana i ngā raru mō ngā whare. E whakaatu ana ngā tauira a-tinana, ko te hanga whare mā te whakamahi kōpae e pakaru ai te utu mō ngā taputapu ki te haurua, ki te toru haurua rānei i ngā tikanga hanga arawhata tūmatanui mā te whatu me te pāri. Heoi anō, kei tētahi atu manukanuka e kīia ana – nā ngā paretu mātātoko mētāia nei i te wera o roto, nō reira ka iti ake te moni e pau ana mō te wera me te makariri i te wā roa. Ko te mea e kite ana tātou i konei, he whai take mō te penihana, ā, ko te mea anō he pai hoki mō te taiao.

Ngā Wero me te Tirohanga Mai i muri mō ngā Kāinga Kontenarau Tūmatanui

Te Whakahaere Mō ngā Pūpahi, Ngā Mea Hororua, me ngā Aronga Hauora ki roto i ngā Kontenara Hiriwa

Ahakoa ka iti ake te pānga o ngā kāinga kontenarau ki te pouri hanga, kei reira ētahi mea e pā ana ki ēnei hanganga hiriwa e kore e tika ana. Kei te nuinga o ngā kontenara tuku tawhito ēnei paina tuawha rānei ngā takotoranga kimikimeka kei roto anō. I tētahi rangahau hou i te 2023, i kitea ko te whā tekau mā tahi o ia whā kontenara kua hurihia he whenua horohoroiti. Kei te timata ngā kaihangarua smart ki te whakatika i tēnei mea mā te huri ki ngā tohu iti VOC me te whakauru i ngā punaha pūpahi toru takirua. He nui ngā whakapaipai nei nā te mea ka wera te hiriwa e toru ngā wā pea atu i te anga rakau noa, nō reira he wero nui te whakahaere i te wāhi wera o roto i ēnei kāinga mēnā kāore he pūpahi tika.

Te Arataki i ngā Herehere Rāwekenga me ngā Rohe

Kāore ngā wharangi hanganga i tētahi tauwāhi maha i ākiaki ki te piki haere o te hiahia ki ngā kārihi kōpae, nā reira he uaua te wāhi mō te tangata e hiahia ana ki te hanga i tēnei ara. E ai ki tētahi rangahau mai i te tau ki muri, kei te rua tuatoru o ngā tāone o Amerika kaore he ture mō ngā hanganga hiriwa e whakamahia ana hei wāhi noho. Ka waiho tēnei i ngā kaitiaki whenua ki te whawhai mā te tīmatanga herehere herenga heke pea i te moni tino nui atu. He wāhi āhuatanga ahau pea pērā i Austin ki Teksas me Portland ki Ohaorangi anō e tīmata ana ki te mārama. Kua whakamāma ngā tāngata e hiahia ana ki te huri i ngā kōpae tuku koha ki ngā kāinga, i te nuinga i runga i ētahi paerewa mō te rahi o te hiko e kai ana ō rātou whare. E whakaatu ana ēnei panonitanga ko ngā tikanga e mau tonu ana ki te mea e āhua ana ki te whenua.

Te Tau I Mua: He Whare Kōpae Hihiri, Kāore He Tāponotanga, Me Te Whakaaetanga Nui

Ko ngā whare kauta o te anamata ka tūhono ki te hangarau mārama me ngā whakaeke pumau, ētahi tauira kei te tū tonu ki te kore hui katoa i te tau e iti ake i te 25 kilowatt haora ia mita tapawhā. Kua whakapau ake te umanga tapahi i āna mahi no te mea kāore ngā tāngata i te rite ki te rite i ēnei whare i te wā i tēnei wā. Ko ngā kaiārahi pāpaku e mōhiotia ana ko te 6.7% te tipu ake i ia tau mō te nohoanga tapawhā kia 2032, ā, e mārama ana te take ina titiro atu ki te iti ake o ngā utu me te tere ake o te hanga i ēnei whare ki te whakarewa i te tikanga tawhā. Ki te whakapai ake a ngā kāwanatanga takiwā i ngā ture hanga me ngā kaihanga e whai ana i ngā aronga haumaru e pā ana ki ngā rawa, ka whakapono ngā tohunga ka whakakapi ngā whare kauta i te 12 ki te 15% o ngā whare noa e hangaia ana i tēnei wā i te tau e 10 e whai ake nei. Ko tēnei ka rerekētia te tikanga hanga whare noho ki te Ipurangi Amerika me Ūropi, ina heke ki te.