He aha ngā Kāinga Ipurangi Kua Whānuitia e te Moamoa o te Ao Māmā o te Nohoanga

Te Whakatika i te Raru Kāinga Matawhenua mā ngā Kāinga Ipurangi Kua Whānuitia

Te Hiahia Pakari ki ngā Kāinga Tāone Māmā, Tūmatanui hoki

Kāore anō he whare noho pono mō te tini ake i te piria 1.6 miriona o ngā tāngata ki te ao, ā, e herekau ana ngā kainoho o ngā tāone ki ngā utu noho, ā rite kē nei hoki ai ngā raraunga a te UN i te tau ki muri. Ko ngā whare kōpae he whakautu pono ki ēnei raru e rua. Ka taea te hanga i ēnei wītahi takirua kia iti ake te utu ki te 40 ki te 60 ōrau te rahi ake i ngā whare noho, tāpirihia atu ko te whakamahi anō i te karaihe katoa mai i ngā kōpae tukuake tawhito. Ki ngā tauira mai i tētahi rangahau mō te whai māia i te tau 2025, koia tētahi mea hoki e kitea ana—ka iti ake te pouri hanga whare, tae atu ki te 80 ōrau te iti ake i ngā tikanga hanga arataki. Nō reira, ka pai ai ki te haere tonu, engari anō hoki ki te taiao, he kōwhiringa e worth considering ana mō ngā hapori maha e herenga noho ana.

Me pēhea ngā Whare Kōpae Whānuitia e Kumea ana i ngā Herenga Whare e Mate ana

Ko ngā hoahoa takirua e āwhina ana kia tīmata ngā mea me te arataki i te wā poto. Tuhia ko Nairobi hei tauira, i reira i te tau 2023 i tūhono ai ngā hapū-ā-motu ki te hanga i te paku o ngā kāinga e 300 e whānui ake ana i roto i ngā wiki waru anake i te wā i pāngia ai te matapae kāinga. Ka taea hoki e ēnei kāwai te whakauru i ngā waahanga matua o te punaha tukutuku, mea ko ngā paparorohiko mō te ra i runga i te tahuhu, me ngā punaha mō te kohi wai ua. E pai ana ēnei hanganga mō ngā wāhi i te iti i ngā ratonga takitahi i mua. Ki te titiro ki ngā tikanga hou, i ripoata ngā kaihanga i tētahi mea hokiwhana mai i te tau 2022. I piki haere te hiahia nui mai i ngā kainoho tōrangapū e hiahiatia ana ngā kōwhiringa kāinga e tipu tahi ana me ngā hiahia taupori, ā, e tuhau ana ki ngā wero katoa e tū ake ana.

Te Whakamahi i te Ao Tūmatanui mō te Whakarāke i ngā Mōrearea me ngā Hapori Heke Moni

I te wa i pakaru mai ai te hauhau Maria, i whai whakaaro huarahi hōu ngā tīma whakamoemiti o Puerto Rico, i whakatakotoria ai ēnei kāinga pouaka whakarahi e āwhina ana i ngā whānau e 1,200 kua ngaro i ō rātou kāinga i roto i ngā wiki e 10. I Mumbai kei te tāone pīroiroi o Dharavi i tētahi whakamātau i te tau ki muri ki ēnei whare papai e taea ana te whakatakoto. Ka tūhono pea i te tokomaha o te tangata i te tāone e toru kua noho tūturu ai i te wāhi anō i te ārai i ngā rū whenua. Ki te titiro i ngā kaupapa e āhua rite ana i Latin America, i te mutunga ka noho ki te toru hauwhā o ngā moni i noho ki te huihuinga i mua i te noho ki ēnei whare pouaka.

Te utu whai hua: Me pēhea e ēnei whare pouaka whakarahi e heke i ngā utu hanga

Ngā taputapu e whakamahia ai i ngā pouaka hokohoko kua whakarewa

Ko ngā whare kōpae i hangaia mai i ngā kōpae tēra tēra houheke tēra tēra he iti ake te utu mō ngā matapae, e haurua pea te nui ake o ngā whare rakau, āwhau rānei. E tū ana anō ngā miriona kōpae kei te ao ināianei, pērā i te 17 miriona e ai ki te World Shipping Council i te tau 2023. Māma ai mō ngā kaihangai te tiki atu, ā, he tino kaha hoki ki te utu. Ina korero mātou mō te whakawhitinga kaupapa o ēnei kōpae, ehara i te moni anake e penapena ana. Kei te wāhi noa i te whenua anō hoki ngā kōpae mātau kia kore ai e pāwhara. Anō, nā te mea he tino kaha ngā kōpae nei, kāore he mea nui rawa ngā tūāpapa me te mahi tūāpapa, e toru haurua pea te iti ake.

He Tere Ake te Hanga me Te Iti Ake i te Mahi me te Wā ki te Tūwāhi

Kei te pā ki waho i ngā tūwāhi mahi te 80 ōrau o ngā mahi hanga īnāianei, kei roto i ngā whare putunga kei reira e āwhina ana ngā tikanga. Ka pakaru tēnei i ngā herekore e hiahiatia ana ki te tūwāhi, ka haurua, ā, ka huritau ake katoa. Hei tauira, ka takes noa i te 2 ki te 4 wiki te whakarite i te kāinga katoa mō te 6 ki te 18 marama e mahia ana mā te aronga takotoranga. Ko ngā rarae hiko, ngā pīpoi, me ngā punaha hohai/hokihi kua oti kē te whakaputangia, nō reira kāore he tumanako mō ngā kaimahi mō te rangi kino, kāore hoki he whakatau i te pēhea e fit ana ngā wāhanga ki te tūwāhi. Tāpiri atu anake, ka whakauru, ka whakahaere.

Māramatanga Raraunga: Tae ki te 30% Iti Ake ngā Tauine mō te Hanganga Takotoranga

Wāhanga Tauine	Kāinga Kōpae Whakanui	Kāinga Takotoranga
Ngā Matāpuna	$18–$32/sq.ft.	$50–$150/sq.ft.
Kaimahi	15–25% o te utu katoa	35–50% o te katoa
Rārangi Wā Hanganga	2–4 wiki	6–18 marama
Riutina (10 tau)	$2,400	$7,100

Ko ngā whakamātau āhuatanga e whakaatu ana i ngā kaupeka utu o te 25–30% o te wā pū, e āwhina ai i ngā tikanga whakangao, te tere ake i te wā hanga, me te iti ake te utu riutina. Ko te whakaputa arataki anō hoki i ngā tāpoi e taea ai te tauwaru, e whakapai ake ai i te whaiwā o ngā kaihoko takitahi me ngā whakawhanaketanga rahi.

Ngā Painga Whakawhanui o te Whare Kauta Kaitakatu Kauta

Ngā Painga Taiao o te Whakamahi Anō i ngā Kauta Paraihe

Ko tētahi wāhi noho kauta kaitakatu e wehe atu ana i te pēnaringa paraihe e 2500 kg i ngā wāhi poraka (Pūrongo Whakawhanui Taiao Huihuinga 2024), e mōhiotia ai te tikanga whakaputa paraihe hou—e 8% te kawenga CO₂ o te ao. Ko tēnei ara e tōwhai ana i ngā kaupapa o te aronui mō te whakawhitinga, e 97% te rahi ake o ngā kaihangahanga e whakaihiihi ana i te iti ake o ngā rauemi i te whakaputanga noa.

Ko te Iti ake o te Kauta Karaponi i te Whakaputa me te Wāwātanga

Ko te hanga takirua e penapena ana i ngā whakaputanga kī a te waihanga ki te 40–60% mā te kawepa tahi i ngā wae tapahi. E hiahiatia ana te iti ake i te 70% o te hikoia hei tohatoha i te nuinga atu i ngā whare pēra i te papa whenua. I kite tētahi tātari koiora e ngā rangahau herekore matua, ko ngā whare kōpaka e 32% pea ngā heikura iti ake o ngā kī o te parakaraka i runga i te wā 50 tau, nā te pāpaku pākiwaitanga āhuatanga me te iti noa rānei te whakaraunga ki te wāhi.

Tauānga Tūranga: Ngā Kāinga Kahukura Hangaia me ngā Kapa Kōpaka Rerekē

I ngā whenua o Tōrongo Tonga ki te Raki e pāngia ana te huringa o te āhuarangi, i tūhono ai te angitu ki ēnei hapori kaiwhakawhanake kātene e noho ana ai te nuinga o ngā whānau 300 i ngaro ō rātou kāinga i ngā putanga āhuarangi. Ko te nuinga o ngā hanganga i hangaia mai i ngā mea kua whakamahia anō, tata ki te 90% o ngā matapae kua pāngia e aku pānui. Kei roto ka pakari ake te rerekētanga o te wera umanga tekau mā rima, tēnei e rerekē ana pea ina wera rawa atu ai ki reira. I tautokina e Te Rūnanganui tētahi kaupapa pēnei i tēnei, i rārangi ai ngā hua e whakaatu nei ko ngā nama moni whakamahinga he iti ake takirua toru. Ko te mea whakahirahira ko te tere o te whakaurunga—kua hui katoa ngā kātene ki te wāhi i roto i ngā rā 45 anoo. E whakaatu ana tēnei tikanga he oranga mō ngā tāone e hiahia ana kia tipu ai i te ara whai hua, i te wā e whai wāhi ana ki ngā wero taiao.

Te Maruaroa Hoahoa me te Whānuitanga mō ngā Hiahia Nooho Rerekē

Ka ū ana ngā whare iti ka whānuitia ki ngā hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā whare e āhua ai, e pono ai te wāhi, me te kaha ki te taiao. Tautoko ana tō rātou anuanuaka mō ngā hoahoa āwhina mō te tangata kotahi, ngā whānau maha-ipurangi, me ngā nohonga roa—kaua he utu nui mō ngā whakaritenga.

Tātai Whare Tātai Tautoko i ngā Tātai āwhata me te Whānui

Ko ngā anga hinu e āki ai ngā wāhi o roto e mōhiotia ana mā te whakamahi i ngā paretā neke me ngā kōpae e taea te whakatakoto. I tētahi rangahau tauā i 2025, i te whakauru atu o 30 kainoho, i whakaatu mai ko ngā pūnaha paretā e rere ana e taea ngā whare 160 mita tapawhā e huri kia 2 kauta mo te takitahi i roto i te tata ki te toru haora, ake tonu ai te kaha o te hanganga i te wā e rerekē ana ngā hiahia o te whānau.

Ngā Tātai Wāhi-eke Rawa Ka Whakapakari Ai i te Nohoinga ki ngā Wāhi Iti

Ko ngā takotoranga kōkiri me ngā papa paparua e waiwaha ana i ngā wāhi noho ki roto i ngā tatau iti. Ko ngā taputapu huihui e 83% o te wāhi e haere ai te tangata e tiaki ana, e ai ki ngā whakauru nohoinga āwhai—ka noho whānui, ka noho mahi ngā wāhi iti.

Te āhei ki te whakamahi i ngā tono noho ā-taone, ā-whenua, ā-tawhiti hoki

Ka taea e ēnei hanganga te whakarite i ngā horopaki: ka mahi ngā whakawhānui poutū ki ngā kaupapa whakakii taone nui, i te wā e tautoko ana ngā rōpū o raro i ngā hapori tuawhenua. I whakaatuhia e tētahi rangahau take mō te tau 2025 mō te urupare ki ngā parekura me pēhea te whakatakoto o ngā ipu 72 hei whakarato whare ohorere me ngā hōhipera nekeneke i muri i te kino o te ngaru, ā, ka whakapumautia e te rangahau hoahoa kōwae te whai hua mō ngā whare noho o ngā kaimahi ā-wa.

Te Whakaaturanga Whakaahua: Nga Tauira Whakanui Telescopic me te Maha-Rōpū

Ka taea e ngā pūnaha whakawhānui wai te whakarewa i ngā whare kotahi-papa ki ngā whare e toru-papa i roto i ngā meneti. Ko ngā kōkuhu e hono ana ki ētahi atu me ngā ratonga e whakahaeretia ana ngā whanaketanga whare utu, e whakaiti ana i ngā wā hanga o te takiwa e 60% i whakaritea ki te hanga noa.

Te Whakawhiti i te Maakete Whare: Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Āhuatanga o Tō Tō Tō muri

Te Whakamutua i ngā Taitapa o te Utu i roto i ngā Maakete Whenua Nui

Kei ngā tāone pēnei i San Francisco, Sydney, kei reira i te $550–$800 ia mita tapawhā te utu whakatā ake, ka taea e ngā whare kauta kaweake te whakaiti i ngā utu 40–60% tru ngā waahanga whakaritea me te whakamahi whenua kaha. Kei te whakamahi ake ngā kaiwhakawhanake i ngā apartamenti kauta ki ngā takiwā kīato, e whakarato ana i ngā wā wehenga utu 30% i raro i ngā utu o te maakete i te wa e tiaki ana i te kaha me te kounga.

Ngā Tūhono Mō Te Whakaputa Rawa Me Te Whanaketanga O Ngā Whare Wehenga

Ka taea e ngā whare wāhi pūmahara whakaputa 50–80 whare kaweake ia marama—tino nui ake i te tere o te hanga whare arataki. Ka taea e te āhua whakarahi tēnei te āhua “whare hei ratonga”, kei reira ngā kainoho e riro ana i ngā wā wehenga pōneke, e whakapai ake rānei i ngā tōrōrangi ina huringa ngā here o te whānau. Kei te tautoko te anga waahanga i te horahanga, me te 92% o ngā wāhanga e toe ana hei whakamahi anō i muri i ngā tau o te whakamahi.

Te Whakawātea i ngā Uara Ture: Ngā Ture Whenua Me Ngā Kaupapa Hanga

Kei te herea tonu te rahi o ngā whare kauta, me te hiahia ki ngā wharepaku kaimoana e ngā ture wharepaku tawhito, nō reira he uaua ki te hanga i ngā whare kauta kua whakarereke. Engari kei te panoni tere ana te wāhi i Amerika - kua whakarereke a kapa katoa o te tau e 25% o ngā ture mo te wāhi noho i runga i ngā kauta kua whakarewa. E ētahi anō hoki ngā whakaaro hou e hiahia ana ki te whakaingoa i ēnei whare kauta kua whakarahi hei wharepaku taupua, ka tere ake ai te whakaaetanga i te wā o ngā raru. Kei te whakauru tonu hoki i ngā here mo te whakamāmā i te wera, me ngā tikanga haumaru mō ngā rū whenua. Kei te neke ake hoki ngā rōpū whakaaetanga o te ao ki te whakauru i ngā aratohu pērā i te ISO 8323:2025 hei whakarite i ngā tikanga haumaru e katoa ana e taea. Ka āwhina i te tangata kia noho haumaru ai ki roto i ngā kauta huihuinga anō, kaua ko te whakakaha i te haumaru.

FAQ

He aha ngā whare kauta kua whakarahi?

Ko ngā whare kōpae kawe-kawenga e whanaketia ana i ngā kōpae hūnua mīhini, e tuku ana i ngā raihana noho e ekonomikia ana, e tika ana, me te maruaroa.

He aha te take e piki haere ana te rongonui o ngā whare kōpae kawe-kawenga?

Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ēnei whare nā te iti o te utu, nā te manawanui ki te taiao, me te wā poto ki te hanga, nō reira he pai mō te whakaturanga tāone me te urupare ki ngā mōrearea.

Me pēhea e āwhina ai ngā whare kōpae kawe-kawenga i te taiao?

Kaitekau i te paru hanga, ka whakamahia anō i te hūnua, he iti ake te tohu karboni, ā, ka arataki ki ngā kaupapa o te ōkomeke matarohia, nō reira ka whakaarahia te tika tonutanga.

He aha ngā uauatanga e pā ana ki ngā whare kōpae kawe-kawenga?

Ko tētahi o ngā uauatanga matua ko te whai māramatanga i ngā here rāwekenga pērā i ngā ture rohe me te arataki ki ngā tikanga hanga.

Taea rānei te whakarerekē i ngā whare kōpae kawe-kawenga?

Āe, e tino taea ana te whakarerekē me ngā takotoranga momotuā hei tautoko i ngā hiahia rereke pērā i te noho kotahi, te noho maha, me ngā whare noho wāitake.