He aha ngā vantex e whakarātahia ana ai ngā whare kōpū mō ngā whānau iti?

Te Ora Māmā: Te Pēhea e Tipu Ai ngā Whare Kōpū me Tōu Whānau

Te Taurangi Pai: Te Whakaaetanga o te nohoanga ki ngā hiahia e tipu mai ana o te whānau—mai i ngā huinga ki ngā whānau anuanu

Ko ngā whare kōpae roa e hāngai ana ki ngā huringa o te ao whānau. Ka tīmata i te iti, engari he toa mātau noa iho, ā, he pai rawa mō ngā takatāpui e tīmati ana anō i te noho tahi. Ina tae mai ngā tamariki, ka taea te whakarerekē i te wāhi ki ngā momo rūma rereke, i ngā wāhanga hoki e hiahiatia ana. I ngā wā atu, ina pakeke ake ngā mātua, kei reira ētahi wāhi motuhake hei whakamāmā i te noho me te nui ake i te nohoinga i konei ano. Ka taea te nuku i ngā pātu o roto, ka huri tētahi wāhi ki tētahi atu e hiahiatia ana i taua wā. Ka puta mai ngā wāhi kāore i reira i mua ina hiahiatia ana. Ko ngā whānau e tipu haere ana mai i te tokorua ki te ono, pea rānei ake, ka kitea e ngā whare nei kua mau tonu te pūtake o te pūrawaketanga, engari anō ko te hononga i waenganui i ngā whakapapa. Arāwhara i ngā whare tūmatanui e hiahiatia ana te neke i ia wā e huringa ana ngā take, ēnei whare āwhina e noho ana i te wāhi kotahi, ā, e tipu tahi ana me ō rātou kainoho.

Ngā Tikanga Whānui Kua Rerekētia: Te hononga māmā o ngā waeine atu heke kia kaua e hanga anō i ngā whakapunanga, kia kaua hoki ngā wā pā ki te ture.

Ko te whānuitanga e toru ngā tikanga kua whakamatauria ki te parae—kua hoahoa katoa mō te tere, te tūmau o te hanganga, me te arataki ture:

• Te Whakatakoto Tūaro : Ngā waeine kua rite kē mō ngā rūma runga ka tūhono i raro iho i te 70% o te wā mō ngā hanga tawhito, ka herea tēnei ki te whakapunanga tuatahi.
• Ngā Papa Kāpō : Ngā rāwekenga moemoea, rānei mo te noho, kua kāpō hukapapa ka tūhono i raro iho i ngā 48 haora mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha hydrauwhai me ngā aratuku hononga kua rite ke i te toihana.
• Ngā Waeine Hononga : Ngā kōpae takitahi ka hono mā te aratuku ārai, ki ngā aratuku hiko, wai, me ngā pūnaha HVAC kua whakaaetia ke—ka pakaru i ngā tono anō mō ngā whakaaetanga i te nuinga o ngā rohe e mōhiotia ana ngā tīma hanga waeine.

No te mea ka uru ngā whānuitanga ki ngā pūnaha e tautoko ana i te wāhi e noho nei, me ngā huarahi arataki, ka pakari ai te takotoranga o ngā takotoranga (ka penapena ~$14,000 ia tāpiri), ā, ka rere atu i ngā wā kore e 6–8 wiki e noho mōrearea ana i ngā tāpiritanga hanga whenua. Ka whakauru ngā wāhi hono i muri mai ki te aukume, ka tiakina te kounga o te hanganga, me te arataki i te katoa o te tipu.

Te Ūritetanga Moni: He Iti Ake Te Utu Tuatahi, Me Te Uara Roa-Atu Mō Ngā Whānau Iti

Te Penapena Tuatahi: He iti ake te utu hanga 30–40% tērā i ngā whare hanga whenua, me te pono o te toihanga taiwhenua e iti ai te paraunga, me te mahi anō

Ka puāwai te penihana mai i te tīmatanga ki ngā whare kōrero kua hangaia ki waho, e mōhiotia ana ko te utu he iti ake i te 30 ki te 40 ōrau tērā i ngā whare tūmatanui kua hangaia ki te wāhi. Ina hangaia ki ngā toihanga engari kāore i waho i te rangi, kāore he wā hāunga e āki ai ngā mea. Anō, ka whakamahia pai ake ngā rauemi nā te itinga o te parae e waenganui i te 15 ki te 30 ōrau. A, kāore he mea hei whakatika i ngā hara i hangaia i te wā o te hanganga nā te pono o ngā ine ina hangaia katoa ki raro i tētahi parapara. Ko te tino prosesa katoa kua hoahoa kia tino pono kia ū tonu te kounga ki ngā katoa waeine, arā, he wā iti ake te hanganga, he iti ake hoki ngā utu mahi engari kāore e tino heke ngā paerewa haumaru. Mā ēnei whai pānga moni, ka taea e ngā piripono-kainga te whakawhiti atu anō i ngā mea pai pērā i ngā paparanga tikangia, i te whakauru hoki i ngā arataki mātauranga-whare, kaua e pakaru i te tahumaeroi tuatahi. Engari ko te mea pai rawa atu ko te ara o ngā whakapakari. Kāore he mea te whakapau moni nui i te tīmatanga mō ngā wāhi nui ake i muri ake. Ka utua anō rātou ina tipu ana, e tino māmā ake ai mō te āhuatanga moni.

Ēketanga e Ngaro Nei: He iti ake ngā nama whakamahinga, he iti noa ngā tikanga tiaki, me te uara hokohoko anuānei kei ngā mākete pae tāruatanga kua tipu

Ko te whai pūkenga ki te hanganga kounga e utu ana i muri ake nei. Ko ngā whare i hangaia me te inihati tino pai me ngā takotoranga hiriwiri e pakaru ana i te wera ka taea te iti ake i te utu mō te mahana me te makariri, e 25 ki te 35 ōrau ia tau. Ko ngā takotoranga hiriwiri anake e roa ake ana nā te mea kaore e wareware, kaore e taraiwa e ngā karakia, i te raru hau pouri rānei. Kaheka pea ngā utu tiaki, e 40% iho i ngā takotoranga rakau tuku iho. Kei te tipu tere te māke whare kua hangaia mō te taiao, ā, ko tēnei anō e kitea ana i ngā nama. E ai ki ngā nama hou hake mai i te Pūrongo Māke Whakapae Whare o te National Association of Home Builders, ko ngā whare kua hangaia kei roto i ngā pouaka tuku ake e toro ana e 7 ki te 12 ōrau atu i te hokonga anuanei i ngā mākinga matua. Ina kōrerotia ngā kaupapa mō te penapena wera me ngā matatara e taea te whakamahi ake mō te wā roa, kāore ēnei i ngā ara anake hei penapena moni i ngā utu mō ia marama. Hei whakapakari i te wā e noho tonu ai te take e uku ana, ā, e hanga taonga hoki i te wā.

Hoahoa Wāhi Atamira: Te Whakanui ake i te Tino Arataki i ngā Tūtohu Iti

Whakatata ana ngā whare kōhiro ki te raru nui mō ngā whānau iti e ngana ana kia mahi tahi me te wāhi iti. Ehara i ngā papamotu noa ēnei e kore ai te katoa e paku tonu ana ake. Engari, i hoahoa ai mō ngā tāngata, ka pai ake te mahi i te wāhi i te ataahua. I te rangi, ka huri he wāhi mo te mahi ngā pāpātu o te moe. Ko ngā taputapu kei roto anō hoki e rua ngā mahi: whakaarohia ngā moepū e huri ana hei wāhi mo ngā manuhiri i te pō, ngā tepu e tu ake ana i te wā e hiahiatia ana, me ngā tēpu e takotoro ana ki ngā pāpātu kia pupuri i te wāhi paraihe. Kāore hoki te whakaputanga i te kōpae i ngā kokonga. He maha ngā tauira e uru mai ana ngā kōpae ki ngā pāpātu me ngā tuanui, kia kore ai te mea i waho engari e taea anō te tiki. Ka nui ake te kitea i te rahi o ngā rūma e te tūhono tika o ngā matapihi me ngā matatā e whakaputa ana. Kāore i wehe ngā wāhi rerekē o te whare e ngā pāpātu engari e ngā panonitanga i te teitei o te tuanui, ngā momo whenua rerekē, i ngā taonga hangaia motuhake rānei. E ai ki ētahi rangahau i mahia i te ahumahi, ka taea pea te piki ake i te 30% te painga a te tangata i tō rātou wāhi i ngā whare kei raro i te mita tapawhā 1,200.

Hangaia mō te Haumātātanga me te Noho Māmā: Te Kahengo o te Tūhua, Te Māmātanga ki te Āhuarangi, me ng Taiao Noho Oranga

Te Whakapono i te Takotoranga Hiko: Te Kaha e Neke Ana ana ki te Hauhau, ngā matēra hiko-kore, me ngā kōpae pāmahana hangahanga

Ko te hikoireke tonu te takotoranga o ngā whare kōpae mōhio, e tuku ana i te roa atu i ngā rauemi atu. E hangaia ana ēnei whare kia taea ai ngā tikanga āhuarangi anuanu. Ka whai whakaapeape i a ICC 500 me ngā whakamātautau pūkaha ā-ASCE 7 mō te pūkaha o te hau, arā ko te tikanga he tino pakari ki ngā hau e neke ake i te 150 maero te hauroa i te haora, ā, ka pumautia tonu hoki ina pā mai ngā hau parara. Mō te tiaki ahi, ko te mea katoa e hāngai ana, mai i te whenua ake. Ko te whakapakari matūtini kei waenganui i ngā tapa, i te tēpu hikoireke, me ngā paparanga kore-kīrenga o roto e hāpai ana kia kāore te ahi e pāwhara tere, ā, kia iti ake hoki te waihanga o ngā hautai kino. Me kaua hoki te wareware ki te whakahaere whakamātauranga. Mā te whakapakari tāpiripiri i te tōaitanga o te hanganga, tahi ana me ngā horongorongo motuhake hei whakakaha i te pūkaha umu, ka iti ake te ngaro o te wera e te 30% tata nei i ngā whare hanga rakau tawhito, ā, koirā te putanga mai i ngā whakamātautau hou a Building Science Corporation.

Kounga hauāwhi o te hau mō te whānau: Ngā kati heitiki iti, ngā pūnaha hau ā-tōtō, me te hanga e kino ana ki te rewharewha

Ko te kounga hau mātua pai i roto i te whare e kore e taea te kitea hei kōwhiringa ina hangaia ana tētahi whare—mei te wā kotahi ka tīmata, mei te takotoranga. Kua rite ngā matapae e whakamahia ana ki ngā paerewa o Greenguard Gold, arā, he iti noa ngā karaihe takitahi (volatile organic compounds) e whakarere ana. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te itinga i ngā karaihe kino e taea ai te whara i ngā tinana e tipu mai ana, i ngā manawa hoki i te wā roa. Ko tā mātou pūnaha horoi hau e pupuri taurite ana i ngā mea katoa i te tau katoa, e pupuri ana i te 40 ki te 60 ōrau o te pouri. Ka aukati tēnei i te waihanga o ngā wāhi parurenga, ā, ko te tikanga ka āwhina anō hoki i te pā ki ngā mate. Kua hangaia e mātou te pānga ki te rewharewha ki ngā paparanga maha o te hanganga. Ko te tāpae motuhake kei raro i ngā paparinga e aukati ana i te parurenga, ngā pātu e whakarākei ana ki te mea e pakanga ana ki ngā tohumiro, ā, ko ngā tātaitanga hiko e mau tonu ana ki te aukati i ngā putanga kore e tika ana. I ētahi rangahau i te puka poroaki Indoor Air ka whakaatu ko ngā whare i hangaia tēnei ara ka iti ake te ira whenua o ngā kōkirikiri hauariki e toru huringa. He mea whakahirahira tēnei ina whakaaro ana koe ki te pehea ka pai ake te ao mō ngā tamariki iti, ngā kaumātua, i ērā rānei e noho ana ki ngā mate kōpūpū.

FAQ

He aha ngā whare kōpū pūkoro e whānuitia ana?

Ko ngā whare kōpae kua whakapakari he whare takotoranga e taea ana te whakarerekē i te āhua, i te rahi rānei hei āwhina i ngā hiahia e tipu haere ana o te whānau.

Me pēhea e paingia ai ngā whānau iti i te āhuatanga moni mai i ngā whare kōpae kua whakapakari?

Whakaratohia e ngā whare kōpae kua whakapakari ngā utu hanga tuatahi iti ake, ngā nama umanga iti ake, ngā utu tiaki iti rawa, me te maruaroa ki te whakanui ake kore moni nui inanahia.

He haumaru anō ngā whare kōpae kua whakapakari?

Āe, hangaia ki ngā takotoranga mātātoko e tuku ana i te kaha e taea ai te pakanga ki ngā hau puia, he pūrearea ki te ahi, me te hanga kia noho hauwera te taiao o roto.

Taea rānei te whakarerekē i ngā whare kōpae kawe-kawenga?

Āe, kei te tukuna maruaroa ki ngā wāhi o roto me ngā wāhanga takotoranga e taea ana te whakarerekē i ngā hiahia wāhi rerekē me ngā whakaaro.