Te Pēhea e Whakangawari Ai ngā Whare Tōpuni i ngā Wāhi Noho Āniwaniwa

Ko te Whakatika o ngā Whare Whakatōpū i roto i te Whakahoutanga Whare Taone

Te māramatanga o ngā whare ipu kōpeke kōpeke me tō rātou hāngai ā-taone

Kei te mahi ngā taone nui ki te nui o te iwi, me te kore e nui te wāhi, nō reira kāore i te mea miharo kei te rongonui ngā whare ipu takai i waenga i ngā tangata o te taone. Ka taea te neke ngāwari i ēnei ipu, ā, he maha ngā momo hoahoa. He tere hoki te whakatakoto i a rātau, he mea nui ina nui te wāhi i roto i ngā wāhi taone. E whakaatu ana ētahi rangahau tata nei kei te pai te whai wāhi atu ki ngā takiwa e tino nui ana te iwi, e kore ai e whai tikanga te hanga i ngā mea hou nā te iti o te wāhi me ngā take tuku. I hangaia te nuinga o ēnei ipu i te maitai kua whakahoutia, ka tūhonoa ki runga, ka whakaoti i ngā raruraru nui e rua mō ngā kaihoahoa taone e whawhai ana ki ngā raruraru whare me ngā āwangawanga taiao mō ngā rauemi.

Te Taone me te Tono mo ngā Rongoā Whare Kōpeke

E ai ki ngā tātai a te UN i te tau 2022, ka noho pēnei i te 70% o ngā tangata ki te ao i ngā rohe tāone ki waenganui o te rautau. Arā pea ka huri he nui ake te whakapā atu ki ngā kāinga e mōhiotia ana ki te wāhi iti. Kei te tū a foldable houses – ēnei kāinga hou kei te tīmatu te hāpaitanga o ngā tapa e taea ana te porokotia, ngā parapara e hurihia ana ina hiahiatia, me ngā tohu takirua māma hoki e whai wāhi ana i ia īnihi kaua ko te wāhi whenua. Kua tīmata kē ētahi tāone pērā i Hōng Kōng ki te whakauru i ēnei whakaeke noho mōhio ki ō rātou whare. Tirohia ētahi o ngā whanaketanga hōu ake kei reira, ka kitea e koe mā wai rā ngā kaiwhanake e whakauru ai ngā whare noho, ngā toa, ngā pārotē, me ngā wehenga hapori anō hoki ki roto i te tauwā kotahi.

Ngā Whakaaro o ngā Millennial mō te Noho Māma, Māma

Ēnei rā, kei te whakaputangia e ngā tāngata iti ake ngā wheako i runga ake i ngā wāhi nui. I kite tētahi rangahau hōu a Pew ko te toru haurua o ngā millennial kei te pēnei te nuinga o rātou mō te wāhi noho ana i te nuinga o te wāhi e noho ana rātou. Kei te pā atu ngā whare tōpū ki tēnei hinengaro. Me te tini o ngā āhuatanga kei roto, kua rite tonu ki ngā tāngata e mahi ana i tēhea wāhi rānei, ā, he tino pai ki te noho maamaa. Whakaarohia ēnei itiiti: he kīhini ka ngaro ka kore e hiahia ana, he moepuku ka ngaro ki ngā tapa i te rangi. Kua tino kotahi katoa ngā mea katoa ki ngā wāhi iti, ka tino māma ai te huri i te arataki mahi ki te noho oranga kaua ko te hiahia ki tētahi atamira.

Mōhiohio Raraunga: Te 68% Te Auke ake o ngā Kaupapa Noehe Iti Mai i te tau 2020 (Institiute Whenua Tāone)

Ko te whakamātau i ngā tikanga hanga: i piki ake ngā kaupapa noho mīhini 68% ā-whānui mai i muri i te tau-2020, i āwhina ai ngā kaupapa herehere mahi-hautau me ngā utu noho e kōkiri haere ana. Ko te rohe “Fold-Life” o Tōkiō hei tauira o tēnei huringa, kei hea ngā rūma noho paraka e noho ai 40% atu anō i ngā tokorua tikanga.

Te Whakamahi Atamira Wāhi ki te Hoahoa Whare Paraka mō ngā Tāone Kotahi

Ngā Rautaki Pūtea Atamira me ngā Taputapu Maha-Tauwā ki ngā Whare Paraka

Ka whai wāhi ngā whare paraka ki ngā here wāhi o te tāone trūnga hoahoa tūmatanui . I kitea e te Pūrongo Huarahi Whare Paraka 2024 ko te 83% o ngā hoahoa toa i ēnei rā e matua whai wa hiwi ana ki ngā pārua paraka me ngā pūtea kua tuhia ki roto hei whakaiti i te waste wāhi. Koinei ngā hoahoa e uru mai ana:

• Ngā mata hurihuri (ngā tēpu pāpā, ngā tēpu kai paraka)
• Ngā punaha pūtea tuarangi me ngā kāpiti tae ki te tuarangi
• Ngā taputapu huinga pērā i ngā rīhi ataahua me ngā wāhanga o ngā takotoranga moenga

Ka torutoru te putanga o te metita tapawhā e taea ana te whakamahi ki te upoko o ngā mahi tūmatanui, he ōrite nui ki ngā tāone pērā i Hōnga Kōnga kei reira ka iti ake te rahi o ngā rūma noho mā te 2.3% ia tau.

Te Hoahoa Hihiri mō ngā Wāhi Noe Iti: Ngā Wāhanga, Ngā Hoahoa Tūārangi, Ngā Rāwekenga Tūmatanui

Whakaaturia e Tōkiō te huringa whare e pēhea ai ngā kotahi tekau ma rua mita tapawhā (12m²) ngā wāhanga tūturi ka tūhono ki te noho whakangāhau mā:

He Pukenga Hoahoa	Ka Puaki i te Wāhi	Te Whakanui a te Kaiwhakamahi
Whakawhitinga takotoranga	28%	37%
Kaiārahi poutū	19%	41%
Ngā pareti kiriata	33%	29%

Kaore i te rereke te nui o ngā pareti, ka whakamahia hui tāruarua kiriata me ngā papa tū ā-mua hei whakarahi i ngā wāhi iti.

Tauira Koorero: Ko ngā Wāhi Iti Neke Tōkyō E Hāngai Ai Te Whānui O Te Wāhi Noho 40%

I tētahi kaupapa tohu 2023 i te takiwā o Shinjuku i te whiwhinga 1,550 kainoho i roto i ngā 8 marama trūnga ngā hoahoa tōpoko kua whakarāhangia. Ko ngā waeine kei roto:

1. Ngā karu whanaketanga (neke mai i te 4m² ki te 9m²)
2. Ngā motu kōhui hurihuri ki te whakauru hūkete
3. Ngā taputapu arataki i te tuanui e huri ana i ngā mahere noa i ia rā

I whakaatu ngā tirohanga muri i te noho rānei i te 91% whakaaetanga mō te "whaiwāhi o te wāhi," ka whakamārama i te tūmanako o ngā tāone kotahi e tika ana te utu me te kounga noho mā te aratohu tōpoko āhuatanga.

Te Tūmau me te Pānga Taiao o ngā Whare Tōpoko

Whakamahinga Mātai Taiao me ngā Pūnaha Rangahau Kaha

Ko ngā whare tōpuni e huri haere nei i ā mātou whakaaro mō te hanga whai māia, mā te whakamahi i ngā matapae pono pērā i te rakau taraiwa anuanu, e iti ana ai te whakamahi konikete umanga 80%, ā, ko ngā kōpae hiko kua whakauruhia hoki mō ō rātou takotoranga. Ko te mārama pono ka hua ake ki ngā kōpae tūponotanga VIP e hoatu ana i te herekenga mahana R 30 ki ēnei wāhi iti, e whā ngā wā ake te pai ake ki te pupuri i te mahana i te tāpiri atu ki te paraihe noa, engari he mama tonu kia tīkina. Tirohia te whakamātau a te tima MIT i te 2022 i reka ai i ngā pārainga mycelium me ngā matapae motuhake roto i ngā putanga. I te wehe haere tēnei takotoranga i ngā utu tauarai me te whakapāwhara umanga 60%, tētahi ka penapena i ngā mano moni mō ngā kaitiaki o te kāinga i te wā. Ēnei momo takahitanga e hāngai ana ki te aronga o te ao ki ngā tikanga hanga kia green ake, ina koa ki ērā e arataki ana ki ngā kaupapa hoahoa cradle to cradle kei reira kua whai take ia matapae mai i te timatanga ki te mutunga.

Ko te whai wāhi ki ngā Paneru Solar me te Huihuinga Wai Hua (Pūrongo IEA 2023)

E ai ki ngā tūhinga a te Roopu Koiora Rautaki i te tau 2023, ko ngā kāinga e taea ana te whakapai me ēnei takotoranga solar paparua e hua ana i te 34% atu anō te hauora hiko i ngā paneru solar arawhānui. Ko te hoahoa e āwhina ana i a rātou kia pakaru ai te rā i ngā koki katoa o te rātona i te mea kua hangaia kia neke haere, kia rerekērangi ai. Ko te tiro atu ki te whakamātau a F-TECH House ki Tōkyō e whakaatu ana i ētahi mea hoki. Ko tā rātou rautaki mō te whakarere wai hua i te tau kotahi i te tata ki te whakakaha i te wai o te tāone i te 66%, ā, i noho tonu ai te kāinga mariko kia whānui, kia whakapoto rānei i te wā e hiahiatia ana. Tāpirihia atu kia ētahi tātaitanga māra aeroponic e tipu haere ana i ngā huarākau poutū, ā, ko te āhua nei he rāwekenga iti iti anō o ngā koiora e tipu ana i te takiwā o ngā tāone pīroiroi kei te iti noa ngā wāhi.

Tautohe Tautohe: He tōtika te Kāinga Nekehanga e Tino Māmā ana?

Ahakoa ka whakaitia e te whare hukapapa te rāwekenga hanga tēnei i te 92% mō te hanga tūturu (Te Kaunihera Hāngai Kākāhu 2023), ko ngā kītona e tuhuratia ana e ētahi kaiwhakawā:

• Ngā putanga karbona mai i te hanga i ngā wae keke
• Te noho poto (15–20 tau) o ngā punaha hinu hukapapa
• Ngā pakaru ki te whakamahinga anuāniu o ngā hononga matapae takirua

I tētahi whakataunga mō te ora o te tau 2024, i kitea ko ngā tauira o nāianei ka whakakīno kaua i te 76% o ō rātou arataki karbona i runga i te tekau tau, ka huna i ngā kī “karbona-kore” i te whakatairanga. Heoi anō, ko ngā tauira hou e whakamahi ana i ngā biopara hāngai graphene me te kōnireta hāngai ka taea te kapi i tēnei roa ki te tau 2028.

Te utu-āhua me te āhua o ngā Whare Hukapapa ki ngā Tāone Mātua

Whakarāpopototanga utu: ngā whare hukapapa vs. ngā rūma tūmatanui o te tāone

Ko te utu mō ngā whare hukapapa e 30 ki te 50 ōrau te iti ake i ngā tāngata kauta kauta rite ki te pōro. Ko te take matua ko te mea he nui ake i te nuinga o ngā whare i hangaia ki ngā whare tapere i te wā i hangaia ki te tūāpapa, e iti iho ai te utu mō te mahi irirangi. E ai ki ētahi tau hou mai i te tau 2024 e tirohia ana ki ngā utu hanga, ko ngā whare hukapapa e $120 ki te $180 per square foot. Ko te rahi ake o te utu i te nuinga o ngā tāngata e hoko ai i ngā whare tata ki te tāone, e $250 ake ki tētahi $400 per square foot. He aha te mea e utu whai hua ai i ēnei? Nupepa, he nui te hononga ki te whakamahi i ngā wāhanga tāuru e hui tahi ana, ki te hoko i ngā rawa i ngā kaha nui, kaua ko ngā whakaroa utu nui i te wā o te hanga. He nui ngā painga ki ngā wāhi pēnei i te Tāone o New York, i reira ko ngā utu atu ki ngā whakaaetanga, ngā ārahi, me ētahi atu mea herehere e noho tāpiri ana i te 25 ōrau, neke atu rā anō i te nuinga o te nui o ngā utu kua pau e ngā kaiwhakawhanake.

Te whānuitanga i ngā whanaketanga mātua-a-mua me te noho maraeariā

Ko te āhua takirua o ngā whare tēpeke e āki ai te tere tukatuka i runga i ngā āhuatanga tāone maha:

• Ngā huinga whakamahinga mātua-a-mua: Ko ngā kaiwhanake e whakaputangia ana i ngā wae takotoria ki runga ki ngā pokapū hokohoko, kaitea ai i te utu whenua 18–22% (pikitia Singapōra 2023)
• Te Whakaaetanga i te Āhuatanga o te Ngāwahanga: Ka tukuna e ngā rōpū whakarauora ngā nohonga tēpeke 6 ngā wā tere ake i ngā nohonga pāpaku tūmatanui, pērā i te whakaaturanga i muri i ngā rū whenua Tākiri 2023
  Kei te hono ēnei rākaraka matua ki ngā kaiārahi tāone trātata anuanu hou e hāngai ana i ngā wāhi wātea hei kāinga tūmatanui i te wā o te itinga nohoanga.

Te Paradox Ahumahi: Te hoahoa tiketike-hāpori vs. te urupare mō ngā kāinga rawa atu

Ko ngā whare hōuki e whakamahi tūmatanui i ētahi kōtaha matua whakahirahira me ngā punanga ake, engari e kōrero ana tētahi pūrongo hou ake mai i te Kaupapa Whare Noho Tāone i te tau 2023, kei te tata ki te 12 ōrau o ēnei whare e whai ana ki te tāngata e heriana ana i te iti ake i te utu ake mō te takiwā. Kei te noho tonu te raru hui nei, ahakoa e mōhiotia ana e ngātahi ngā whare nei e taea ana te whai moni i te wā roa. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e kōrero ana mō ngā raru ki te tūhono ki ngā tikanga herehere me te kimi i ngā moni tautoko, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā kei ngā whenua e tipu ana kei te tātahi o ngā whā whakapae. Heoi anō, kei te whakapono tonu. Ka taea e koe te tango i te kaupapa Minha Casa Foldavel o Paraiera hei tauira. Kua oti i rātou te whakaputa i tētahi mea e mahi ana i te whakakotu i ngā wāhanga hangaia ki ngā punaha tāpoi iti. Mai i te tīmatanga i te tau 2021, kua āwhina tēnei ara kē i te waru mano whānau e noho ana ki ngā pātengia pātata.

Ko te Whakauru Matauranga Hihiri ki ngā Whare Hōuki Ora

Whaiwāhitanga Takotoranga Rorohiko i ngā Kāinga Tōpuni: IoT me te Aunoatanga

Ko ngā kāinga tōpuni o nāianei he pūnaha hono e whakahaere ana i ngā mea katoa mai i ngā rama ki ngā terapita, haumi ārai hoki – katoa anō ia truia e tētahi tono māma ki ngā waea pūkoro. E ai ki tētahi rangahau i tāngia e te Urban Land Institute tau kua pahure ake nei, ko ēnei kāinga iti kaiteka e 29% pea te iti ake i te whakamahi uara ina mātai ki ngā parakuihi noa, nā rātou aunoatanga whakahaerehanga āhuarangi. Mō te tiaki haumītanga, kei te tīmata te nuinga o ngā tauira ki ngā karu karu-mātātoko hei uru atu, me ngā kamupene e whakauru ana anake ina hekeke te nekenga. Ka whakatika ēnei whakahou haumītanga i ngā aronga matua mō te noho kotahitanga i te tāone, engari kāore i ruarua i te āhua ma, āhua māmā e pai ana ki ēnei wāhi iti.

Ngā Tōranga Taiwhenua i ngā Kāinga Kontenita Tōpuni: Whakahaerehanga Āhuarangi Arataki AI

Ko ngā whakapai hou ka tīmata ki te whakauru i te hangarau ako mātātika e whakapai ake ai ngā rōpū HVAC mā te tirotiro i te āhua o te whakamahi wāhi e ngā tāngata, me te mōhio hoki ki te rāhui o te takiwā. Ko ēnei rōpū mātātika ka whiwhi mōhio mai i ngā kaiwhakauru iti katoa ki roto i ngā whare, ka whai ara ki te whakapono i te noho oranga ake i te wā kotahi me te penapena i te hiko. Ko tēnei āhuatanga e nui ana ina whai mātāpona ki te kaupapa hōu ake a te Aģen whakahaere Hiko o te Ao ki te whakaiti i ngā huinga karaihe o ngā whare ki te tata ki te haurua i mua i te tau 2030. Kua kitea e ētahi tangata i mua i te whakamātau i ēnei rōpū hou kua heke te utu hiko ki te 35% i ngā wā tūhono ki ngā takiwā arataki. He tika tēnei, i te mea kāore tētahi e hiahia ki te utu i te hiko mō te whakakaha, te whakau, te whakaukume rānei i tētahi rūma kāore he kai.

FAQ

• He aha ngā whare kōpaki e taea te whakararo?
  Ko ngā whare kōpae tūhono he raihana noho e wātea ana, e neke ai māmātia hoki, i hangaia kia tīmata haere ai. Hangahanga mainly from recycled materials and are popular in urban areas due to their space-saving design and environmental benefits.
• Me pēhea e whakatika ai ngā whare tūhono i ngā take noho taone?
  Mā ngā whare tūhono ka tukuna he raihana mataara ki te tuponui o te taone me ngā here wāhi mā te tuku i ngā whiringa noho iti, e neke ana. Ka taea te whakapae tūarangi, nō reira ka tiaki i te wāhi whenua taumata teitei, ka whakatika hoki i ngā pakanga noho.
• He pai rawa ngā whare tūhono ki te taiao?
  Āe, ko ngā whare tūhono ka whakamahi maritera e pai ana ki te taiao, me ngā punaha e iti ana te hokinga koiora, pērā i ngā paparorohiko rama rā, me ngā paparanga tāwhai parakirihana. Kei te whakapēria kia iti ake te pouri hanga, ka whakamahi hoki i ngā tikanga hanga kākāriki.
• He utu tika ngā whare tūhono?
  Ko ngā whare tōpuni e 30-50% iti ake te utu i ngā parawhara tāone arataki nā te mea ka hangaia ki te whare hanga, ka iti ake ngā utu mahi me te wā hanganga. He raihana noho ake tēnei i ngā tāone kei reira te utu whenua he nui.
• He aha ngā uauatanga e pā ana ki ngā whare tōpuni?
  Ahakoa e whai ana i ētahi huanga, ko ngā uauatanga e pā ana ki ngā whare tōpuni ko ngā whatukuhā waka, te roa o te wā o ngā punaha hinonga, me ngā take pā ana ki te houinga o ngā matapae. Anō hoki, ko ngā here rāwekenga me te whiwhinga mō ngā iwi rawe kaua nei he uauatanga nui.